“…And finally, there was no significant difference in the chance of panicking between the baseline (M = 14.92, SD = 25.84) and the fear-eliciting scenario without cues (M = 19.12, SD = 20.88), t(23) = 1.24, p > .05 (figure 4). Finally, as the reported SUD scores are based on a large scale-range (in this case 1 to 100), three types of biases could occur: contraction bias (i.e., when participating subjects avoid using the extremes of the scales), centering bias (i.e., tendency to use the center of scales), and range equalizing bias (i.e., when participants use the same range of responses independent of the range of stimuli) (Keimel, 2016). Consequently, it was decided to baseline all SUD scores in experimental conditions for each participant by subtracting their average SUD score reported in the baseline condition (i.e., NEU-NW in Table 1), and these values were used in following analyses (Mathôt et al, 2018).…”