“…Third, the high-dimensional design space of CPSS includes not only the cyber and physical subspaces but also the social subspace. Examples of the emerging research issues are how to design the modalities for human-system interaction (Horváth and Wang, 2015), how to enable context awareness and personalized communication between CPSS and humans (Li et al, 2018), and how to quantify trustworthy strategic relationships for information sharing (Wang, 2018b(Wang, , 2018c(Wang, , 2018d(Wang, , 2020b(Wang, , 2021b.…”