“…Over half of managed care plans carve-out behavioral health care to a specialty managed behavioral health organization (Novartis, 1998;Barry et al, 2003). One of the primary catalysts for this partitioning of insurance policies is the evidence of costsavings without strong evidence of a decline in quality, access, or clinical outcomes (Grazier et al, 1999;Cuffel et al, 1999;Burns et al, 1999;Huskamp, 1999;Goldman et al, 1998;Ma and McGuire, 1998;Busch, 2002), although some exceptions should be noted (e.g., Ray et al, 2003;Manning et al, 1999).…”