“…These issues have been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, which revealed the usefulness and shortcomings of conventional pedagogy, and offered alternatives through models of distance and blended learning, as potential updates to the design studio educational concept. In particular, improvements in information communication technologies have enabled virtual connections, enhanced collaboration and allowed straightforward interaction between universities, facilitating knowledge exchange at international level (Marti et al, 2017;Yu et al, 2022;Riplay, 2015;Masd eu and Fuses, 2017). On the other hand, a tendency of "de-humanization" of the educational process has occurred, with digitalization and up-to date technologies taking the key role in the discussions on how to "modernize" teaching methods in architecture, incommoding development of soft-skills, personal relationships, co-operation and collaboration (Iranmanesh and Onur, 2021;Masd eu and Fuses, 2017;Bakir et al, 2021Hassanpour and Pas ¸ao gluları, 2021;Kvan, 2000).…”