“…(27), and by substituting this u k into y Gu k of Eq. (4) and rearranging the result using with D k be 0, D k which will minimize the performance index P can be determined by solving For simplification of explanation, when the case of the preceding example of n = 2, N = 4 (k = 2) is considered, the optimal deadbeat manipulated variables u 2 where Here, the extra poles \ i will be arranged on the z-plane depending on the values of the weighting matrices Q, R of the performance index; however, let us consider the three domains of inside the unit circle, on the unit circle, and outside the unit circle. In the case of a system without self-regulation, since K may be considered infinitely large, all extra poles will be inside the unit circle and always holds; in the case of fixing the weighting matrix q, the extra poles will approach the unit circle as the weight r is made larger.…”