“…Although flash ADCs are the common architecture to realize the quantizer, they require many comparators and a relatively large encoder, complicating the design of the quantizer. Alternatively, a two-step ADC quantizer is a good candidate to increase the quantizer's resolution without requiring many comparators and a large digital encoder (e.g., [12,13] in discrete-time modulators). Thus, in this work, a multi-bit two-step-ADC quantizer, along with a foreground digital binary-DAC calibration technique, is introduced within the continuous-time delta-sigma modulator.…”