“…Hence, a simple method of applying FRP for strengthening the beam with different FRP types with different thicknesses was proposed. In addition to the practical experience for choosing the strengthening configuration, design guidelines for FRP RC structures were stipulated (Pilakoutas, Neocleous, Guadagnini, & Matthys, 2011) ECC is a special category of the new generation of high-performance fibre-reinforced cementitious composites with microstructures tailored according to micromechanics theory, featuring high ductility and durability characteristics (Dhawale & Joshi 2013;Li, 1993Li, , 2012Li & Li, 2011a, 2011b. ECC's high tensile ductility, deformation compatibility with existing concrete and self-controlled micro-crack width lead to their superior durability under various mechanical and environmental loading conditions such as fatigue, freezing and thawing, chloride exposure and drying shrinkage (Li & Li, 2008, 2011a, 2011bSahmaran, Li, & Li, 2007).…”