Article:Zheng, P, Xu, X and Xie, SQ (2016) A weighted interval rough number based method to determine relative importance ratings of customer requirements in QFD product planning. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0956-5515 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1224-z © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1224-z.eprints@whiterose.ac.uk https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version -refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher's website.
TakedownIf you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. Customer requirements (CRs) play a significant role in the product development process, 8 especially in the early design stage. Quality function deployment (QFD), as a useful tool in 9 customer-oriented product development, provides a systematic approach towards satisfying CRs. 10Customers are heterogeneous and their requirements are often vague, therefore, how to determine the 11 relative importance ratings (RIRs) of CRs and eventually evaluate the final importance ratings is a 12 critical step in the QFD product planning process. Aiming to improve the existing approaches by 13 interpreting various CR preferences more objectively and accurately, this paper proposes a weighted 14 interval rough number method. CRs are rated with interval numbers, rather than a crisp number, which 15 is more flexible to adapt in real life; also, the fusion of customer heterogeneity is addressed by 16 assigning different weights to customers based on several factors. The consistency of RIRs is 17 maintained by the proposed procedures with design rules. A comparative study among fuzzy weighted 18 average method, rough number method and the proposed method is conducted at last. The result shows 19 that the proposed method is more suitable in determining the RIRs of CRs with vague information. 20