Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting 2006
DOI: 10.1109/ias.2006.256797
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Design and Optimization of a 9-phase Axial-Flux PM Synchronous Generator with Concentrated Winding for Direct-Drive Wind Turbine

Abstract: A comparative study of different configurations of an axial-flux, 9-phase, concentrated winding, PM synchronous generator for direct-drive wind turbine is presented. 2D finite element analyses are used to find the best configurations. An analytical sizing model is built and validated with measurements on a small scale prototype. An optimization process is used to minimize the total active mass and to maximize the power factor. Pareto fronts highlight the best configuration and design parameter values.

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It needs to be emphasized though that there is no evidence at present of any industrial uptake of such solutions. Permanent-magnet synchronous multiphase generators [210]- [212] may become a viable solution for the direct-driven applications in wind-powered plants, while multiphase induction generators with multiple threephase windings may have a prospect for applications in standalone self-excited generating systems in rural areas [213] and low-power hydroelectric plants [214].…”
Section: Multiphase Machines In Electric-energy Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It needs to be emphasized though that there is no evidence at present of any industrial uptake of such solutions. Permanent-magnet synchronous multiphase generators [210]- [212] may become a viable solution for the direct-driven applications in wind-powered plants, while multiphase induction generators with multiple threephase windings may have a prospect for applications in standalone self-excited generating systems in rural areas [213] and low-power hydroelectric plants [214].…”
Section: Multiphase Machines In Electric-energy Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, a 2.7 MW AFPM machine with two PM rotors and one stator was considered for large wind turbines [48]. The comparative study was performed for various 5 MW topologies and 9-phase AFPM machine with concentrated winding [49]. The 10 MW iron-less AFPM machine was examined for offshore wind turbines with especial consideration on weight minimization [50].…”
Section: B Axial Flux Pm Machinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zero-sequence components are omitted from the consideration and are therefore not included in (6), since the machine has two isolated neutral points. Two pairs of real variables that result after application of (6) onto phase quantities (α−βand x−y) can be combined into corresponding space vectors [4].…”
Section: Six-phase Induction Machine Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiphase generators have been studied much less than multiphase variable-speed drives and this remains to be an interesting topic, especially for WECS. In particular, multiphase machines with multiple three-phase windings are very convenient for WECS and several studies, employing six-phase and nine-phase generators, have been conducted recently [5,6]. Companies, as GAMESA Electric, also propose WECS, using eighteen-phase generator with six back-to-back three-phase converters [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%