This design is based on single-chip microcomputer for auto-door control system, mainly by the master and the human infrared induction parts, motor parts, clock, display segments consists of five parts. PIR sensor acquisition by being able to identify the human body the human body signals, then sends the signal to the AT89C52 MCU processing. After SCM process, on the one hand the motor driver IC L289 control trigger signals, thereby by the motor driver IC motor control forward and reverse, and when he opens the door, reverse the door when closed, so as to realize the opposite control; Alarm devices, display control on the other hand, when an alarm signal is triggered, sound and light alarm, and display of date and time on the display in order to achieve functional purpose.
OVERALL DESIGNIf someone approaches a door, the infrared induction part will read body signal and transmit it to master control part. The SCM issues instruction to motor driving part according to signal and the motor driving part drives motor to turn, thereby opening and closing the door. When someone stands at the door for long, the master control part communicates instruction to alarm part to alarm to prevent hindering other people from going in and out [1][2][3]. In the meanwhile, the clock part, display part and SCM constitute a time system to display current date, thus multi-functionalization is realized.The SCM often uses 51 series, such as AT89C52 SCM. The infrared induction part can select distributed circuit dominated by BISS0001 chip, or use body infrared integration module [4]. The display part usually uses Nixie tube, LCD 12864 or 1602. The clock part adopts chip DS1302. Alarm part often uses buzzer and LED light, etc.
HARDWARE DESIGNThe system design mainly comprises SCM minimal system and sub-circuit for each part. The sub-circuits are divided into infrared induction, motor drive, alarm, clock, key, and power supply. While SCM minimal system is the most crucial part of whole hardware. The sub-circuit parts are connected to different I/O ports of minimal system, wherein the infrared induction sub-circuit and key sub-circuit are connected to input port of minimal system [5]. The alarm sub-circuit and drive sub-circuit are connected to the output port of minimal system. The rest parts are connected to corresponding ports according to properties. SCM uses programming instructions to control them.