Design and implementation of a multi-terabit optical burst/packet router prototype

Abstract

This paper reports the first demonstration of a multi-Terabit IP optical router. A sub-equipped rack-mounted prototype has been designed and assembled, demonstrating all key functions of large, scalable packet router. The design exploits burst switching techniques through to an integrated optical packet switching fab ric. IntroductionFuture routers for IP core networks will soon cross the Terabit capacity barrier, requiring vendors to investigate new architectures and technologies. In this paper, we report implementation of a rack-mounted prototype, assembled as a proofof-concept for a scalable multi-Terabit IP optical router (TIPOR). The design is based on the new technique of burst switching coupled to an optical packet switching fabric. The technology building blocks, the design and techniques used to implement the optical packet switching matrix have been reported in [1][2]. This paper reports the final implementation and analysis of all functionalities, including burst assembly, switch control and scheduling, framers/transceivers and optical switching matrix. The viability of the approach is assessed showing experimental and simulation results. Concept descriptionCurrent approaches to implement terabit routers consist of using parallel, multi-stage architectures switching small internal cells. We have investigated the feasibility of another approach based on a single-stage optical switching fabric and a larger switched granularity called a burst, which consists of aggregation of IP packets (or ATM cells). This concept has advantages: -relaxed requirements for processing speed: aggregation into bursts allows increase of data rate and scalability of the fabric and router capacity with limited impact on control; -relaxed switch arbitration and contention management: it is expected that a single-stage Time-Space-Time swi tch should be simpler to handle. Adapted algorithms have been developed to study scalability and complexity of the process. In particular, the latency can be reduced due to limited buffers in cascade. -expected higher robustness due to simpler of the fabric structure, limited number of components, simpler monitoring. To implement a single stage core switch, we adopted an optical switching matrix, as opposed to electronics, for these reasons: -relaxed interconnection problems, as bit-rate increases, due to the advantage of optics in this respect. In fact, an optical switching matrix represents the natural extension of passive optical interconnects widely used; -wire-speed switching of packets without parallel demultiplexing, as with electronics, scalable to future higher bit rates;

On the Use of Balking for Estimation of the Blocking Probability for OBS Routers with FDL Lines

“…This transmission time is similar in other studies [20]. Switching times will be assumed to be negligible, since SOA-based switches achieve switching times in the vicinity of nanoseconds [21][22][23][24]. Finally, each simulation run consists of 10 8 burst arrivals.…”

Performance Issues in Optical Burst/Packet Switching

“…The burst average size was set to 15 kBytes, which is the average file size in the Internet as reported by [27], yielding a transmission time E[X] = 12.288 μs. Switching times will be assumed to be negligible, since SOA-based switches achieve switching times in the vicinity of nanoseconds [15,68,71]. Finally, each simulation run consists of 10 8 burst arrivals.…”

A Novel Control Plane Model of Extensible Routers

“…Benefited from the optical technology improvements [9][10], the interface speed and density reach to an extreme high level. The core router will provide carrier class high availability to achieve non-stop forwarding [11].…”