Design and Fabrication of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications

Chinnathampy, M. Suresh; Aruna, T.; Muthukumaran, N.

doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08685-9

Cited by 30 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…HarborSync coordinates the creation and upkeep of stable clusters while simultaneously negotiating and tracking congestion in realtime. The system inducts adaptive actions, such as dynamic reconfiguration [19] and efficient routing, in reaction to congestion detection to relieve network strain [20]. Finally, among the most innovative WSN algorithms, HarborSync stands out in peculiarity because it can overturn WSNs in terms of congestion control, endurance, and stability.…”

Section: Proposed Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

HarborSync: An Advanced Energy-efficient Clustering-based Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks to Optimize Aggregation and Congestion Control

Aqeel

2024

IJACSA

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In the ever-evolving landscape of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the demand for cutting-edge algorithms has never been more critical. This paper proposes an algorithm, HarborSync, to improve stability, energy efficiency, durability, and congestion control in WSN. While selecting cluster heads and backup nodes, HarborSync applies the Optimised Stable Clustering Algorithm (OSCA) and the Weighted Clustering Algorithm (WCA). This fresh method puts the groundwork for better performance by acquainting techniques to intentionally postpone changes in cluster heads and computing priorities. Using the innovative Cluster-based Aggregation and Congestion Control (CACC) features, HarborSync provides enhanced routing, adaptive reconfiguration, efficient aggregation techniques, and dynamic congestion monitoring. Among HarborSync's strengths, stability bears out with a 90% rating, surpassing those of LEACH (78%), LEACH-C (82%), TEEN (88%), and PEGASIS (76%). When it comes to durability, HarborSync scores 88% better than LEACH (75%), LEACH-C (80%), TEEN (85%), and PEGASIS (72%). The HarborSync score is 3.85% for congestion control compared to LEACH and LEACH-C, managing 5.22%, TEEN accomplishing 4.98%, and PEGASIS with 7.32%. Regarding adaptability, HarborSync showcases its versatility, earning an 85% rating, surpassing LEACH (72%), competes with LEACH-C (78%), equals TEEN (90%), and outperforms PEGASIS (68%). In the critical realm of packet loss management, HarborSync demonstrates efficiency with a reduced rate of 6.179%. Therefore, it outperforms LEACH (7.811%), LEACH-C (6.897%), TEEN (4.953%), and PEGASIS (7.973%).

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Section: Proposed Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

HarborSync: An Advanced Energy-efficient Clustering-based Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks to Optimize Aggregation and Congestion Control

Aqeel

2024

IJACSA

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“…Communication systems require antennas with a high gain, high directivity, and high signal strength. SUFELF (spectrum underlay finite element line feeding) is proposed here as a method to design MPAs with cognitive radio applications in mind [8].…”

Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of MIMO Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications

Chinnathampy¹,

L³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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In this paper, a Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) is about to be designed. A dielectric material known as the substrate is sandwiched between a metallic patch and ground in an MPA. In comparison to the substrate and ground, a patch is smaller in size. The resonant frequency and dielectric constant value affect the size of a microstrip patch antenna. The proposed technology is a multi- input and multi-output microstrip patch antenna technology for wireless communications. The term "multiple inputs and multiple outputs" (MIMO) refers to a wireless technology that transfers more data between the transmitter and receiver at once to speed up data transmission and reduce mistakes. In essence, this idea refers to wireless network technology enabling access points or wireless routers to have many antennas. Simulating all antenna parameters, such as VSWR, balance, efficiencies, far field, and s-parameters, using CST Microwave Studio is the only way to verify the proposed antennas' performance.

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“…The overall structure of the mobile also affects the radiation pattern. The parasitic effects, nearby circuits, placement of the other devices in a mobile affects the electromagnetic energy distribution were shown in figures [2,3].…”

Section: B Cell Phone Handsets: Currents and Radiation Patternsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Capacitive loading, Inductive loading are used in this feeding line meandered technology. The objectives including there are certain frequency ranges that we have to make our cell phones operate and that frequency range have to be covered with designed radiation pattern and proper gain and also constraints are given on this is how antenna design research is focussed in terms of cell phone perspective [1][2][3]. Figure 4 shows the current distribution and 3D radiation pattern of a planar inverted F antenna (Motorola T193 and planar monopole antenna iPhone 4 but the engineering changes depending on the current situation and challenges [6].…”

Section: Figure 4: Energy Distribution Of Handset Sleeve Dipolementioning

confidence: 99%

Antenna Engineering for Various Applications with Low-Cost Product Manufacturing

Chinnathampy¹,

Marzla²

2022

Preprint

Self Cite

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Antenna means for radiating radio waves, Generally the type of antenna that are used in cell phone handsets in the form of Sleeve dipoles, Whip antennas. In the sleeve dipoles we have a coaxial transmission line, dielectric insert, metal sleeve and line braid. The balancing mode can be achievable with metal sleeve also the stability of the radiation pattern. The role of the dielectric and sleeve are not only maintaining the radiation pattern stable but also walk on the matching. Whenever we have the roll over mobile it is used for getting signal as well as receive signal. Capturing of signal is possible when the mobile starts working. The system represents the capturing of omni directional signal through radiation pattern measurements. The coaxial line inner conductor is along the Z- direction, the signal is symmetric along X-Y plane. In this chapter it is proposed to develop an antenna which can be used as low-cost product in various fields. The construction of the whip antenna must be compact. A spring in the whip antenna plays a vital role as small compact antenna systems which is usually implemented for cell phones. The small compact antenna used for transmitting and receiving signals in an omni-directional system. From the cell phone perspective technology, the printed technology made a significant role which helps in use meandered monopoles used in MEMS. In historical perspective, this complicated design has to concentrate on the types of frequency ranges covered with radiation pattern also we cannot estimate current in the antenna since it is an integrated device, the placement of the other things like a battery also carries power and we have to look into the arrangements in a design in such a way that we must estimate the power dissipation throughout the antenna circuit, we have to rectify if the current which flows through the conductor carries any additional effects. The overall structure of the mobile also affects the radiation pattern. The parasitic effects, nearby circuits, placement of the other devices in a mobile affects the electromagnetic energy distribution. Similarly in all the fields the antenna can be developed with low-cost product manufacturing.

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Design and Fabrication of Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications

Cited by 30 publications

References 28 publications

HarborSync: An Advanced Energy-efficient Clustering-based Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks to Optimize Aggregation and Congestion Control

HarborSync: An Advanced Energy-efficient Clustering-based Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks to Optimize Aggregation and Congestion Control

Design of MIMO Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications

Antenna Engineering for Various Applications with Low-Cost Product Manufacturing

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