“…Over the past few decades a lot of research attention was focused on identifying ways to maximize the impact of HVDC modulation control on AC system stability [4,5,6,7]. In the recent past, with an increasing number of HVDC installations around the world, especially in countries with long transmission corridors like Brazil, China and India, there has been a renewed interest in this area [8,9,10,11]. Even in smaller countries, such as the U.K. the HVDC links would increase the stability limits in addition to direct expansion of transmission capacity.…”