The self-circulating evaporative cooling technology, by using latent heat, solves the bottleneck problem of high heat flux dissipation of the power electronic devices. In selfcirculating system, the pressure drop of heat transfer fluid through each component needs to be minimized for the weak circulating power. Thus, the air-cooled condenser design must consider the pressure drop along the fluid flow. This paper presents the design flow and thermodynamic model of the air-cooled condenser, and the self-circulating test platform which features heat exchange capacity and pressure drop measurement. In view of the heat exchange capacity of 17 kW and the pressure drop limit below 500Pa, a new air-cooled condenser is constructed with design flow optimized parameters and verified through experiments. The results indicate that the pressure drop error between experimental and designed values was less than 16.6% for a heat dissipation rate over 17kW. After further discussion, it is concluded that a fluid-sided hydraulic diameter of 2.5-3mm provides an effective balance between heat exchange capacity and pressure drop. With the increase of air speed, the total heat transfer coefficient of the condenser increases dramatically while the fin spacing makes a greater increase in air pressure drop than in heat transfer coefficient.