“…Prosthetic total joint replacement is a medical procedure, which is a last stage surgery for severe degenerative ailment of the temporomandibular joint, including ankyloses, osteoarthritis, serious condylar resorption, cancer and trauma, and is utilized when conservative therapies are ineffective [1]. The main reason for total joint replacement operation of the TMJ is to decrease the soreness and increase jaw function, maximize intra-incisal opening and improve the quality of life for the patient [2]. A significant number of intra-articular temporomandibular pathologies, for example end-stage TMJ osteoarthritis, TMJ ankyloses, severe idiopathic condylar resorption, comminuted condylar fracture and some TMJ tumors, require removing the joint, and hence also require a joint recreation to reestablish the anatomic structure and capacity [3,4].…”