Abstract:Roughness, which can represent the trade-off between manufacturing cost and performance of mechanical components, is a critical predictor of cracks, corrosion and fatigue damage. In order to measure polished or super-finished surfaces, a novel touch probe based on three-component force sensor for characterizing and quantifying surface roughness is proposed by using silicon micromachining technology. The sensor design is based on a cross-beam structure, which ensures that the system possesses high sensitivity a… Show more
“…The most well-known shape of the sensor's deformation part is the load cells [13] where the simplest shape is a flexible beam with which it is possible to design multicomponent force sensors [14]. In the design of a suitable flexible body of the sensor it was expected that the general shape of the load cell ( Fig.4.a) could be used.…”
This article addresses the method of sensing mechanical quantities, in particular force and pressure, without the electrical connection of the sensing element and the electronics. The information about the mechanical quantity is transmitted only by evaluating the changes in the electromagnetic field created around the sensor. The sensor is designed on the basis of a flexible micro-electro-mechanical element (MEMS), the resonance of which carries the information about the measured quantity.
“…The most well-known shape of the sensor's deformation part is the load cells [13] where the simplest shape is a flexible beam with which it is possible to design multicomponent force sensors [14]. In the design of a suitable flexible body of the sensor it was expected that the general shape of the load cell ( Fig.4.a) could be used.…”
This article addresses the method of sensing mechanical quantities, in particular force and pressure, without the electrical connection of the sensing element and the electronics. The information about the mechanical quantity is transmitted only by evaluating the changes in the electromagnetic field created around the sensor. The sensor is designed on the basis of a flexible micro-electro-mechanical element (MEMS), the resonance of which carries the information about the measured quantity.
“…Parallel mechanisms have been utilized in different fields such as conduct manufacturing machining [1]- [3], medical devices [4]- [7], sensor applications [8], etc., contributing to parallel mechanisms' parallel structure arrangement (i.e. high rigidity, high accuracy, high speed and acceleration, and no cumulative joint/link error).…”
The interactions between stiffness and workspace performances are studied. The stiffness in x, y and z directions as well as the workspace of a 3-UPU mechanism are studied and optimized. The stiffness of the robotic system in every single moveable direction is measured and analyzed, and it is observed that in the case where one tries to make the x and y translational stiffness larger, the z directional stiffness will be reduced, i.e. the x and y translational stiffness contradicts with the one in z direction. Subsequently, the objective functions for the summation of the x and y translational stiffness and z directional stiffness are established and they are being optimized simultaneously. However, we later found that these two objectives are not in the same scale; a normalization of the objectives is thus taken into consideration. Meanwhile, the robotic system’s workspace is studied and optimized. Through comparing the stiffness landscape and the workspace volume landscape, it is also observed that the z translational stiffness shows the same changing tendency with the workspace volume’s changing tendency while the x and y translational stiffness shows the opposite changing tendency compared to the workspace volume’s. Via employing the Pareto front theory and differential evolution, the summation of the x and y translational stiffness and the volume of the workspace are being simultaneously optimized. Finally, the mechanism is employed to synthesize an exercise-walking machine for stroke patients.
“…Parallel robotic mechanisms have been broadly employed in the healthcare area [1], agricultural area [2,3], manufacturing area [4][5][6], sensor applications [7,8], etc. The Steward mechanism, one would say, is one of the most popular parallel robotic mechanisms.…”
Abstract:The modelling, optimization issues and stiffness for several types of three degrees-of-freedom parallel robotic manipulators, i.e., 3-DOF pure translational, 3-DOF pure rotational and 3-DOF mixed motion types, are studied in this paper. First of all, the kinematics and Jacobian for the robotic manipulators are determined through different approaches; secondly, objective functions modelling are presented, and the associated optimization issues and the geometric parameters' effect on the objective functions for the robotic mechanisms are illustrated and analyzed in detail. Through employing several multi-objective optimization approaches, we manifest an overall process and approach for multi-objective optimization of robotic systems. The correlation among different stiffness models is finally presented. The results indicate that the kinetostatic compliance model is the closest one to the traditional stiffness model.
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