Description of Main Health Deterioration Risk Factors for Population Living on Territories of Active Natural Management in the Arctic

Chashchin, V. P.; Gudkov, B.; Popova, N V; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Ковшов, А. А.

doi:10.17816/humeco17269

Cited by 45 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Оценивая реальную ситуацию, многие специалисты констатируют тот факт, что нынешняя мировая продовольственная проблема в целом характеризуется неспособностью в полной мере обеспечивать общество "..жизненно важными пищевыми продуктами в соответствии с физиологическими нормами" [1], несмотря на то, что природные ресурсы планеты в сочетании с современным экономическим и научно-техническим потенциалом мирового сообщества в полной мере позволяют это сделать. Одна из главных причин такого положения дел, на наш взгляд, состоит в том, что ведущие силы глобалистической экономики стремятся использовать кризисные продовольственные ситуации в различных уголках планеты в свою пользу, причём с максимальной выгодой для собственных интересов.…”

Section: методы и результаты исследованияunclassified

“…В общем понимании продовольственная безопасность представляет собой систему, которая призвана обеспечивать потребность населения страны в продуктах питания в соответствии с установленными стандартами потребления и включает в себя широкий спектр аспектов как социально-экономического, так и политического характера [1]. Эти аспекты об-ладают глобальным характером в связи с тем, что соответствующие подходы и меры обеспе-чения продовольственной безопасности нахо-дятся в тесной и неоднозначной взаимосвязи со сложными задачами различных сфер и уровней социально-экономической деятельности.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Development of scientific research in the field of food security at the global, national and regional levels

Korolev,

Khorev,

Salikov

et al. 2023

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

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At the current stage of development of modern society, the problem of ensuring food security is becoming increasingly important and is rapidly becoming one of the key problems of both national and global nature. Its solution today is an important condition for creating an atmosphere of stability and well-being in the world as a whole, in each individual country or its region. In this regard, there is an objective need for a more detailed and in-depth study of the issues under consideration from practical and theoretical positions, which in turn, in our opinion, requires studying the issues of further development of scientific research in the field of food security both globally and at the national and regional levels, which have become very relevant today. According to the results of the research, priority directions of ensuring food security at the global and international levels have been identified from theoretical and practical positions, the current state of affairs and prospects for further development have been analyzed at the level of national food security under the influence of crisis sanctions and post-crisis factors, key problems of ensuring food security at the meso- and micro-levels have been identified, and approaches have been formed, ways and measures to resolve them.

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Section: методы и результаты исследованияunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Development of scientific research in the field of food security at the global, national and regional levels

Korolev,

Khorev,

Salikov

et al. 2023

Vestn. Voronež. gos. univ. inž. tehnol.

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“…Особенно это касается работников угледобывающих предприятий [4][5][6], но также и лиц, осуществляющих добычу нефти и газа [7][8][9]. В арктических условиях вероятности развития и прогрессирования профессиональных заболеваний возрастают во всех видах экономической деятельности [10,11]. Данный феномен является следствием многих причин, но прежде всего -сочетанного влияния вредных климатических и производственных факторов.…”

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Occupational Diseases in Workers Engaged in Hydrocarbon Extraction in the Arctic

Syurin¹,

Кизеев²

2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: Literary sources present rather contradictory data on the health of oil and gas industry workers in the Russian Arctic, which requires additional research. Objective: To assess causes and circumstances, structure and number of occupational diseases among employees engaged in hydrocarbon extraction in the Arctic. Materials and methods: We studied data of the public health monitoring on working conditions and occupational diseases in the Russian Arctic and the registry of extracts from occupational disease records (Order 176 of the Russian Ministry of Health dated May 28, 2001). The retrieved data were analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2016 and Epi Info statistical software, version 6.04d. Results: We have revealed a pronounced contrast in working conditions and the number of occupational diseases between coal miners in the Komi Republic (city of Vorkuta) and Chukotka Autonomous Area, on the one hand, and oil and gas production workers of the Nenets and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Areas, on the other, in the years 2007–2021. We estimated that 85.1 % of miners and only 3.1 % of gas and oil workers were employed at facilities characterized by extreme sanitary and epidemiological ill-being. Miners were diagnosed with 98.2 % of all occupational diseases registered in workers employed in the extraction of hydrocarbon resources, and the occupational disease incidence in them (201.71 per 10,000 workers) was 492 times higher than that in oil and gas workers (0.41 per 10,000). The most prevalent occupational diseases in the miners were chronic bronchitis (21.3 %), radiculopathy (21.0 %), and mono- and polyneuropathy (10.3 %) while workers of oil and gas companies mainly suffered from sensorineural hearing loss (46.3 %), radiculopathy (18.5 %), and vibration disease (16.7 %). Conclusion: Our findings confirm good health of oil and gas workers and necessitate urgent priority measures aimed at improvement of working conditions and all types of prevention of occupational conditions in coal miners working in the Arctic.

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“…Реже формируются патология костно-мышечной и нервной систем, нарушения слуха, болезни кожи и другие заболевания [10][11][12]. В последние годы предприятия медно-никелевой промышленности России сосредоточены в Арктике, а известно, что сочетанное действие вредных производственных и арктических климатических факторов может ускорять развитие и изменять клинические проявления профессиональной патологии [13,14].…”

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“…(с кодированными персональными данными). В последующие 13 прогноза и повышения эффективности последующих дифференцированных по объему и регулярности проведения медико-профилактических мероприятий. В качестве критериев категорий риска были определены: 1) условия труда в каждой специальности; 2) соотношение индивидуального стажа работника к среднему стажу работников данной специальности при ранее выявленных профессиональных заболеваниях; 3) признаки воздействия вредных производственных факторов на организм, включая органы-мишени; 4) наличие общих заболеваний, повышающие вероятность развития в будущем профессиональной патологии; 5) наличие дополнительных факторов, повышающих риск профессиональной патологии; 6) наиболее вероятные профессиональные заболевания у работников каждой специальности.…”

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Occupational Health Risks for Workers Engaged in Copper-Nickel Ore Processing

Бузинов¹,

Syurin²,

Кизеев³

2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: Despite all preventive measures constantly taken, high incidence of occupational diseases is still registered in workers of copper-nickel enterprises. Objective: To obtain new knowledge about the conditions, timing, structure and frequency of occupational diseases in order to develop methods for their more effective prevention in workers involved in pyrometallurgical copper-nickel ore processing. Materials and methods: We have analyzed incidence rates of occupational diseases in a cohort of 664 workers who processed copper-nickel ore in 2007–2020. Results: Working conditions during pyrometallurgical processing of copper-nickel ore correspond to hazard classes 3.2–3.4 with the chemical exposure being of paramount importance in the development of health disorders (45.6 % of cases). In 2007, 664 workers were examined and 158 occupational diseases were diagnosed in 65 (9.8 %) of them in the years 2008–2020, respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases being the most prevalent categories (50.6 % and 29.1 %, respectively) and chronic bronchitis and sensorineural hearing loss – the most prevalent diseases (27.8 % and 17.1 %, respectively). We established non-occupational disorders (arthralgia, osteochondrosis, early signs of hearing impairment, etc.) contributing to further development of occupational diseases. Smoking history (> 5 packs/year) was found to promote occupational diseases of the respiratory system (RR = 4.84; 95 % CI: 2.51–9.35). Crane operators (17.5 % of the workers) were found to be at highest risk of occupational diseases (366.1 cases per 10,000 workers). Conclusions: Based on data on previously registered occupational diseases, working conditions, length of service, occupation, and clinical conditions, criteria for five risk categories have been developed to predict occupational diseases by time, nosology, and severity of the course in metallurgists involved in copper-nickel ore processing.

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Description of Main Health Deterioration Risk Factors for Population Living on Territories of Active Natural Management in the Arctic

Cited by 45 publications

References 0 publications

Development of scientific research in the field of food security at the global, national and regional levels

Development of scientific research in the field of food security at the global, national and regional levels

Occupational Diseases in Workers Engaged in Hydrocarbon Extraction in the Arctic

Occupational Health Risks for Workers Engaged in Copper-Nickel Ore Processing

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