“…counts also naturally vary, due to processes that mobilize them off surfaces and their dilution within surface waters (Sterk et al, 2016). Noting the bias of culture methods to detect C. jejuni and C. coli, C. jejuni has been the species identified most frequently from surface waters (Thomas et al, 1999a), yet C. coli and C. lari are also commonly reported (Thomas et al, 1999a;Denis et al, 2011Hokajärvi et al, 2013, associate with the presence of agricultural runoff or large flocks of waterfowl (Bolton et al, 1987;Obiri-Danso and Jones, 1999). In a study in Ontario, Canada, 73% of isolates from the samples of waterfowl feces (n=15 out of a total of 52 samples) were identified as C. jejuni, 13% were C. coli and 27% C. lari (Van Dyke et al, 2010).…”