“…Common criticisms include: the lack of conceptual clarity and failure to carefully articulate and justify approaches to measuring ethnicity (Ballard, 1997); inappropriate representation of ethnic groups as stable, discrete entities (Bradby, 2003;Aspinall and Chinouya, 2008;Zuberi and Bonilla-Silva, 2008); and inadequate engagement with the multidimensional nature of ethnicity (Burton, Nandi and Platt, 2010;Kaufman, Cooper and McGee, 1997). Other commentators have drawn attention to the need for greater consideration of how samples are drawn and participants recruited (Ellison, 2005;Nazroo, 2006;Epstein, 2008) as well as how data are generated from diverse samples, including issues of translation and cross-cultural validity (Chattoo and Atkin, 2006).…”