Movement of an optical element from its nominal mounting position can result in shifts in the pointing direction and image orientation of an optical system . This movement can be ei ther stat ic (due to mount ing misal ignment ) , or dynamic (due to structural vibration) . The structural influence coefficients map the translational and rotational motions of lenses, mirrors, prisms, and detectors to changes in line-of-sight direction and image orientation.Influence coefficients are used by the structural dynamicist to predict image jitter from structural finite-element models and by the mechanical designer to tolerance the element-support structure. A method for calculating the influence coefficients for plane-mirror systems is presented. The method includes a working definition of an influence coefficient, a general process for coefficient extraction, and an algorithmic approach to numerical calculations. The method described allows ready calculation of influence coefficients without tedious ray-trace perturbations or dedicated optical analysis software.