UDC 543.42We have investigated the process of metal nanoparticle (NP) synthesis in SiO 2 by implanting Ag + ions with an energy of 30 keV depending on the dose ((2-8)⋅10 16 cm −2 ) and the ionic current density (4-15 µA/cm 2 ). Analysis of the composite materials formed was performed with the use of optical spectroscopy and atomicforce microscopy (AFM). The NPs synthesized in the glass demonstrate a characteristic absorption line associated with the surface plasma resonance effect. A correlation of the spectral shift of the lines caused by a change in the NP size with the diameter of the hemispherical asperities on the SiO 2 surface registered by the AFM method has been revealed. It has been found that for the case of a fixed current density in the ion beam the silver NP sizes remain practically unaltered with increasing ion dose up to a certain value (6⋅10 16 cm −2 ), and only an increase in the concentration of NPs is observed thereby. However, a further increase in the dose causes a decrease in both the NP density and size. On the other hand, at a fixed high dose an increase in the ionic current density leads to a gradual enlargement of the NPs. We have considered the mechanisms explaining the change in the NP sizes with increasing dose and ionic current density and evaluated the possibilities of carrying out controlled synthesis by varying the implantation conditions. Introduction. The last few years have seen an ever-growing interest in ion implantation (II) as a method for synthesizing metal NPs in the bulk of dielectric materials due to the use of metal/dielectric composites for constructing elements with unique optical properties [1-3]. The interest in the optical characteristics of nanostructured composites is explained by the prospects of creating, on their basis, plasmon-polariton waveguides [1] and switches with ultrashort response times [4], as well as laser radiation intensity limiters [5,6]. Most of the investigations are devoted to the gold, silver, and copper NPs implanted in various dielectric matrices and exhibiting an intensive response in the visible spectral range at wavelengths characteristic of the resonance collective excitation of conduction electrons in metal NPs, as in the case of surface plasma resonance (SPR) [2]. The interest in the NPs of metals is also due to the active studies of the ways of increasing the sensitivity of molecular spectroscopy with the use of NPs of noble metals [7].The chief advantages of II in synthesizing NPs compared to such methods as sol-gel, ion exchange, and glassmetal fusion are the possibility of filling the implanted layer practically with any metal beyond the limit of its solubility in a dielectric and the realization of exact control of the concentration of the introduced admixture and the positioning of the ion beam on the sample surface. At the same time, the II has a number of limitations, for example, the nonuniform distribution of implanted metal ions in the depth of the material being implanted (especially in the case of high energies) leading ...