, Túlio Pessoa de ARAÚJO
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RESUMO ABSTRACTObjeti vo: Avaliar por meio do corante azul-de-meti leno a resistência que diferentes agentes resinosos oferecem à passagem de fl uidos que atravessam a denti na, quando da ausência de cemento radicular. Método: Foram uti lizados 48 dentes humanos unirradiculados tratados endodônti camente que receberam retentores intraradiculares fundidos. A amostra foi aleatoriamente dividida em 4 grupos de 12 dentes, conforme o material empregado na cimentação e assim denominados GCZ -pinos fi xados com Cimento de Zinco; GE -com Enforce; GP -com Panavia F e GR com Rely X. Após a fi xação dos retentores intra-radiculares, delimitou-se uma área medindo 1,5 mm de largura e 5 mm de altura na região cervical da raiz, onde o cemento radicular foi removido com pontas diamantadas. Esta região, denominada janela foi condicionada com ácido cítrico para remoção do magma gerado pela ação das brocas. Exceto nessa área, os dentes foram impermeabilizados externamente e depois submersos em solução de azul-de-meti leno a 1% por 48 horas. Objecti ve: To evaluate using methylene blue dye the resistance of diff erent resin luti ng cements to the transdenti nal diff usion of fl uids in the absence of radicular cementum.
Methods:The sample was composed of 48 endodonti cally treated single-rooted human teeth that received cast intraradicular retainers and were randomly assigned to 4 groups of 12 teeth each, according to the luti ng cement: GZPC -posts fi xed with zinc phosphate cement; GE -posts fi xed with Enforce; GP -posts fi xed with Panavia F; and GR -posts fi xed with Rely X. Aft er post fi xati on, an area measuring 1.5 mm wide and 5 mm high was delimited in the cervical region of root, in which the radicular cementum was removed with diamond burs. This window was etched with citric acid for removal of the magma produced by the acti on of the burs. Except for this window, the teeth had their external surface rendered waterproof and then immersed in a 1% methylene blue dye soluti on during 48 hours. Aft er this period, the teeth were ground in a mesiodistal directi on, scanned and evaluated using Imagelab image-analysis soft ware. Data were analyzed stati sti cally by the nonparametric analysis of variance (Kruskal-Wallis test) at 5% signifi cance level.Results: There were stati sti cally signifi cant diff erences (p<0.01) among the groups comparing the dye-stained surface in the cement pellicle. Panavia F was the most resistant to infi ltrati on, followed by Enforce, Rely X and zinc phosphate cement. The last two cements did not diff er signifi cantly (p<0.01) from each other.
Conclusion:In the absence of radicular cementum, Panavia F promoted the best seal of the root canal system.