Dental caries prevalence among type II diabetic and nondiabetic adults attending a hospital

Malvania, Ekta A; Sheth, Sona A; Sharma, Ashish; Mansuri, Saloni; Shaikh, Faizan; Sahani, Saloni

doi:10.4103/2231-0762.197202

Cited by 31 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Intra‐examiner agreement was stated in 15 studies and the kappa co‐efficient was between 0.70 and 0.97 . The inter‐examiner agreement was stated in six studies and the kappa co‐efficient was mainly over 0.80 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Forty‐five articles regarding caries experience among type 1 diabetics were analyzed (Table ). Regarding type 2 diabetes 17 studies were included (Table ). Vaziri et al and Ilgüy et al evaluated type 1 and type 2 diabetics but results for each group were separately reported.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Vaziri et al and Ilgüy et al evaluated type 1 and type 2 diabetics but results for each group were separately reported. Twenty‐two articles regarding metabolic control and five regarding diabetes duration as a risk factor for dental caries were also analyzed (Tables and , respectively).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twelve of the studies were conducted in India, eight in the United States, six in Brazil, five in Finland, four each in Portugal, Sweden, and Turkey, two in Lithuania, one each in Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Iraq, Jordan, Republic of Kosovo, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Spain, Sudan, Thailand, and Uruguay…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dental caries, diabetes mellitus, metabolic control and diabetes duration: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Coelho

Amaro

Caramelo

et al. 2020

J Esthet Restor Dent

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Objective: To analyze articles aimed at evaluating the association between diabetes, metabolic control, diabetes duration, and dental caries.Overview: A systematic search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted to retrieve papers in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, up to April 2019. The research strategy was constructed considering the "PECO" strategy.Only quantitative observational studies were analyzed. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The meta-analyses were performed based on random-effects models using the statistical platform R. A total of 69 articles was included in the systematic review and 40 in the meta-analysis. Type

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Dental caries, diabetes mellitus, metabolic control and diabetes duration: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Coelho

Amaro

Caramelo

et al. 2020

J Esthet Restor Dent

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“…Oral disease, caries [5][6][7] and periodontal disease [6,[8][9][10] are associated with diabetes. Hyperglycaemia over a long period of time and glucose variability may result in chronic inflammation that affects the immune system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Embracing Change In Dental Practice To Deliver Better Health Outcomes- A Type 2 Diabetes Screening and Oral Health Pilot Program

Mj¹,

Ja²,

S³

et al. 2017

Dentistry

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Disadvantaged communities carry the highest burden of disease with respect to oral and general health. Diabetes is a growing chronic-condition in Australia with those living in regional or lower socio-economic areas at a higher risk of developing diabetes and experiencing the associated complications. Oral and periodontal disease has been linked to diabetes. Within the community dental clinic we aimed to determine the feasibility of screening for diabetes and reduce the burden of both diseases. All patients presenting to the community dental clinic of the Colac Area Health Service were given the opportunity to participate in a Diabetes screening assessment. Adults who consented completed the Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment (AUSDRISK) with those at high risk offered an HbA1c blood test. Six hundred and seventy patients were invited to participate. Seventy-five reported confirmed diabetes and 125 were currently being monitored by their general practitioner. Ninety-six of the remaining 470 eligible patients declined to participate (participation rate 80%). The AUSDRISK was completed by 371 patients (n=3 incomplete) and identified 56 (15%) as low risk, 123 (33%) at intermediate risk and 192 (52%) at high risk. Following HbA1c blood testing, 14 patients were in the high risk range (>6.0%). The high risk category according to the AUSDRISK included 31% emergency patients, an average of 25 (IQR 19-29) Decayed Missing or Filled Teeth, 49% with early signs of periodontal disease, 73% aged 55 years or older, 48% male, 36% had a direct relative with diabetes, 18% had hypertension, 29% currently smoked and 75% had waist measurements >90 cm for men and 80cm for women. The study demonstrated that 68% of patients willing to participate in the study presenting to the community dental clinic had either confirmed diabetes, were being tested by their general practitioner or were in a high risk category (AUSDRISK).

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Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2020

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Objectives To assess the occurrence of coronal and root caries in adults with diabetes mellitus (DM).Materials and methods This study was performed accordingly to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. A search strategy was adapted for six databases, as well as gray literature. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for observational studies. Revman 5.3 was used to conduct five metaanalyses. The quality of evidence of meta-analysis was evaluated by GRADE. Results From 4047 titles retrieved, 29 studies were included in qualitative synthesis and 20 in quantitative synthesis. Findings showed a higher mean of DMFT in DM individuals compared with healthy controls (mean difference = 1.71; 95% CI 1.08-2.33; p < 0.01; I 2 = 55%). Individuals with type 2 DM were three times more likely to have root caries in comparison with non-DM individuals (OR = 3.17; 95% CI 1.19-8.49; p = 0.02; I 2 = 70%). Individuals with uncontrolled glycemic levels within the population with DM had higher prevalence of caries than individuals with controlled DM (OR = 3.82; 95% CI 1.12-13.07; p < 0.01; I 2 = 89%; DMFT index mean difference = 2.61; 95% CI 1.14-4.08; p < 0.01; I 2 = 75%). Conclusions Diabetes mellitus may increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries in adults. Poor glycemic control turned diabetic individuals more likely to have caries. Clinical relevance Dental caries can be an oral sign to indicate poor glycemic control in individuals with DM. Strategies to prevent root caries should be adopted in individuals with type 2 DM. Besides, dental and medical treatments should synergistically explore whether dietary habits are healthy for controlling both, DM and caries.

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Dental caries prevalence among type II diabetic and nondiabetic adults attending a hospital

Cited by 31 publications

References 21 publications

Dental caries, diabetes mellitus, metabolic control and diabetes duration: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Dental caries, diabetes mellitus, metabolic control and diabetes duration: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Embracing Change In Dental Practice To Deliver Better Health Outcomes- A Type 2 Diabetes Screening and Oral Health Pilot Program

Diabetes mellitus and poor glycemic control increase the occurrence of coronal and root caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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