Density and surface tension of heavy liquid-metal coolants: Gallium and indium

Liquid‐Metal Indium Catalysis for Direct Dehydrogenative Conversion of Methane to Higher Hydrocarbons

“…As mentioned above, the DCM reaction and carbon deposition proceeded on the In/SiO 2 catalyst at 1173 K and liquid indium works as the catalyst. The surface tension values of indium were 573 mN m −1 at 433 K and 503 mN m −1 at 1174 K . These values are larger than that of mercury of 482 mN m −1 at 298 K .…”

“…The surface tension values of indium were 573 mN m −1 at 433 K and 503 mN m −1 at 1174 K . These values are larger than that of mercury of 482 mN m −1 at 298 K . The vapor pressure of pure indium metal is 1.1 Pa at 1171 K. Vapor pressure of indium would decrease because of carbon deposition on the surface of indium.…”

“…As mentioned above, the DCM reaction and carbon deposition proceeded on the In/SiO 2 catalyst at 1173 K and liquid indium works as the catalyst. The surface tension values of indium were 573 mN m À1 at 433 K and 503 mN m À1 at 1174 K. [17] These values are larger than that of mercury of 482 mN m À1 at 298 K. [17] The vapor pressure of pure indium metal is 1.1 Pa at 1171 K. Vapor pressure of indium would decrease because of carbon deposition on the surface of indium. It is considered that liquid indium on SiO 2 would be stable under the reaction conditions and liquid droplets of indium work as catalyst for the DCM reaction.…”

Formation of GaAs nanostructures by droplet epitaxy—Monte Carlo simulation

“…2. The absolute values of E Ga(l)-iGa(l) (i = 1À4 -is the number of Ga(l) neighbors) are chosen to ensure the correct value of liquid gallium surface tension 0.7 J/m 2 [26,27].…”

Metallic Phase Forming in Barbotage of Multicomponent Oxide Melt by Reduction Gas. Report 2. Density and Surface Properties

“…Экспериментальная установка для измерения свойств расплавов [14] (рис. 3) изготовлена из нержа-веющей стали в виде горизонтальной цилиндрической вакуумной камеры.…”