Demographic analysis of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae: worldwide results from PROTEKT 1999–2000

Hoban, Daryl J.; Baquero, Fernando; Reed, Vaughan; Felmingham, D.

doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2004.07.008

Cited by 33 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 32 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…To our knowledge, the current study represents the youngest age group in which this phenomenon has ever been described. Increased E. coli [43][44][45][46] and Streptococcus pneumoniae 9,[47][48][49] resistance in younger children generally have been attributed to greater antibiotics use by these children, [43][44][45][46][47] although one study cautioned that this could not be true for quinolone resistance because this drug was not used in their youngest age group. 46 Many investigators lacked data on their subjects' antibiotics use, and only two 9, 45 examined use and age together in a multivariable analysis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors for Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Carriage in Young Children in Peru: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Prevalence Study

Kalter¹,

Gilman²,

Moulton³

et al. 2010

The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Abstract. Few studies have examined the influence of individual-, household-, and community-scale risk factors on carriage of resistant commensal bacteria. We determined children's medical, agricultural, and environmental exposures by household, pharmacy, and health facility surveys and Escherichia coli cultures of children, mothers' hands, household animals, and market chickens in Peru. Among 522 children with a positive stool culture, by log-binomial regression, using "any antibiotic" and 1-14 (versus 0) sulfa doses in the past 3 months increased children's risk, respectively, for ampicillin-and sulfamethoxazole-resistant E. coli carriage ( P = 0.01-0.02). Each household member taking "any antibiotic" increased children's risk for sulfamethoxazole-and multidrug-resistant E. coli carriage ( P < 0.0001). Residence in a zone where a larger proportion of households served home-raised chicken (as contrasted with intensively antibiotic-raised market chicken) protected against carrying E. coli resistant to all drugs ( P = 0.0004-0.04). Environmental contamination with drug-resistant bacteria appeared to significantly contribute to children's carriage of antibiotic-resistant E. coli .

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors for Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Carriage in Young Children in Peru: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Prevalence Study

Kalter¹,

Gilman²,

Moulton³

et al. 2010

The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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“…This reflects the IDSA/ATS Guideline recommendations of initial macrolide therapy, unless a patient has recent antibiotic treatment or comorbidities and then a fluoroquinolone or beta-lactam plus macrolide therapy is the initial treatment recommendation [15]. However, these antibiotics are not equally effective against combating all CAP pathogens and increasing pneumococcal resistance has been found in global and national North American surveillance studies [17,18]. The CDC reports that pneumococcal bacteria are resistant to one or more antibiotics in 3 out of every 10 cases of pneumonia [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Application of the Formula for Rational Antimicrobial Therapy (FRAT) to Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Blondeau¹,

Theriault²

2017

J Infect Dis Ther

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Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a common condition for which patients seek medical advice in the outpatient setting and where antimicrobial agents are prescribed empirically-often based on therapeutic guideline recommendations. Antimicrobial resistance impacts on therapeutic choices as resistance is associated with clinical failure which in turn may impact morbidity and mortality. The Formal for Rational Antimicrobial Therapy (FRAT) considers etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility to generate a factor to predict the likely activity of an antimicrobial agent in CAP or any other infection for which etiology and susceptibility data can be considered. In considering the FRAT formula in CAP, amoxicillin and macrolides offer a predictability of 52.6-78.3% whereas for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole the predictability was 45.2% as compared to 90.1% for tetracyclines/doxycycline and 98.2% for levofloxacin (and moxifloxacin). The FRAT formula clearly differentiates antimicrobial agents based on spectrum of activity and impact of antimicrobial resistance and provides yet another factor for consideration in the selection of an antimicrobial agent for treatment of CAP.

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“…Необходимо также учитывать, что с начала 2000-х гг. международные программы по мони-торингу антимикробной резистентности выявляют значи-тельные возрастные различия с преобладанием у детей нечувствительных к некоторым классам антибиотиков пневмококков [24].…”

Section: вопросы современной педиатрииunclassified

Role of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in the Structure of Bacterial Infections in the Children Hospitalized to Inpatient Hospitals in Moscow in 2011–2012 World News of Vaccination

Баранов¹,

Намазова-баранова²,

Маянский³

et al. 2013

Pediatr. farmakol.

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Demographic analysis of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae: worldwide results from PROTEKT 1999–2000

Abstract: Although demography had a significant impact on antimicrobial resistance of pneumococci, telithromycin remained highly active across all demographic groups.

Cited by 33 publications

References 32 publications

Risk Factors for Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Carriage in Young Children in Peru: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Prevalence Study

Risk Factors for Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli Carriage in Young Children in Peru: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Prevalence Study

Application of the Formula for Rational Antimicrobial Therapy (FRAT) to Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Role of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in the Structure of Bacterial Infections in the Children Hospitalized to Inpatient Hospitals in Moscow in 2011–2012 World News of Vaccination

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