1997
DOI: 10.2307/422126
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Democratization in Africa after 1989: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives

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Cited by 123 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The proposed logic only concerns the relations between different institutions, as analytical ideal-type constructions. Delegative democracy as defined by O'Donnell (1994), controlled democracy as discussed by Bagley (1984), virtual democracy as defined by Joseph (1997), and discussed, very tellingly, as semi-authoritarian regimes by Carothers (1997). 24.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed logic only concerns the relations between different institutions, as analytical ideal-type constructions. Delegative democracy as defined by O'Donnell (1994), controlled democracy as discussed by Bagley (1984), virtual democracy as defined by Joseph (1997), and discussed, very tellingly, as semi-authoritarian regimes by Carothers (1997). 24.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fragmentation of the opposition is one of the key tactics used by incumbents, particularly in authoritarian regimes (Schedler 2002). Indeed, an oft-heard lament about African opposition parties is that they are unable to come together and present a united front (Arriola 2013b;Darnolf & Holm 1999;Dorenspleet 2003;Joseph 1997). This viewpoint is often shared by African citizens.…”
Section: Consequences Of Pre-electoral Coalitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th e MWS approach yields a diff erent understanding of the link between development and democracy than does modernization theory. Instead of assuming a linear process of development and democratization, MWS theory is better suited for explaining how countries embarking on a process of democratization often end up in the quasi-democratic limbo that Richard Joseph (1997) and Crawford Young (1999) call a "halfway house." Th is is a frequent result for semi-peripheral countries such as South Africa (cf.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%