SummaryWe describe a case of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures as an example of what has been called the demanding encounter in clinical neurology. Patients in these encounters are more likely to see themselves as informed consumers who expect to receive requested diagnostic tests and treatments from health care providers, potentially creating a conflict over treatment goals and appropriate limit setting. Demanding encounters are associated with physician burnout and patient dissatisfaction. We survey some of the ethical frameworks introduced to navigate this type of encounter. We argue that physicians are obligated to identify the underlying beliefs that are leading to requests for unnecessary testing and treatment and that, by addressing these beliefs, providers have the best chance of establishing a respectful, meaningful therapeutic relationship with their patients. S usan, a fictional patient, is a 35-year-old woman with a history of depression who is referred to the neurology clinic for 1 year of shaking episodes. These episodes start with a tingling sensation in both legs followed by generalized weakness. Witnesses report that she has nonrhythmic shrugging of her shoulders without jerking her arms or legs. She never loses bowel or bladder control and has never been injured because of these episodes. Afterward, witnesses report that she is fully conversant, oriented, and can describe what happened. She does not, however, feel back to her usual self for several hours. She does not have any family history of neurologic disease or premorbid risk factors for epilepsy. She denies history of abuse, psychosocial trauma, alcohol abuse, or illicit drug use. She feels that she has had no recent stressful events. She denies any significant marital strife with her husband of several years.The first time Susan experienced an event she was taken to the hospital. Extensive evaluation, including head imaging, was unremarkable. EEG with video was performed for 24 hours