“…When looking at studies where promotional activities-especially advertisements-are used in forecasting demand, it is seen that in general, traditional forecasting methods have been used (Divakar et al, 2005;Ma et al, 2016;Ramanathan & Muyldermans, 2010Van Donselaar et al, 2016;Van Heerde et al, 2002). However, a few studies using ML-based demand prediction methods have been used involving promotions as a variable (Ali et al, 2009;Di Pillo et al, 2013, Ferreira et al, 2015Trapero et al, 2015;Makridakis et al, 2018;Abolghasemi et al, 2020;Aguilar-Palacios et al, 2019;Ali & Gürlek, 2020;Wolters & Huchzermeier, 2021). Other research has been conducted that aims to forecast demand based on advertising.…”