2019
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0440
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Delivering DNA Origami to Cells

Abstract: DNA nanotechnology research has long-held promise as a means of developing functional molecules capable of delivery to cells. Recent advances in DNA origami have begun to realize this potential but is still at the earliest stage and a number of hurdles remain. This review focuses on progress in addressing these hurdles and considers some of the challenges still outstanding. These include stability of such structures necessary to reach target cells after administration; methods of cell targeting and uptake; str… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…DNA nanotechnology has facilitated the design of a library of nanostructures that have been shown to be stable in cellular environments and can be readily modified with small molecules or protein ligands to study cellular signaling at the nanoscale or act as programmable delivery vehicles. 54,55 Here, we evaluated receptor binding efficiency of antibody-functionalized DNA nanostructures to elucidate critical design parameters that can promote or hamper cellular binding. Our results reveal that, while the native affinity of incorporated antibodies remains unaltered, the absolute number of surface receptors targeted by antibody-functionalized DNA nanostructures is reduced compared to free antibodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA nanotechnology has facilitated the design of a library of nanostructures that have been shown to be stable in cellular environments and can be readily modified with small molecules or protein ligands to study cellular signaling at the nanoscale or act as programmable delivery vehicles. 54,55 Here, we evaluated receptor binding efficiency of antibody-functionalized DNA nanostructures to elucidate critical design parameters that can promote or hamper cellular binding. Our results reveal that, while the native affinity of incorporated antibodies remains unaltered, the absolute number of surface receptors targeted by antibody-functionalized DNA nanostructures is reduced compared to free antibodies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The influence of rod-like or disk-like nano-particles on the orientational order parameter of the LCLC is investigated in the low concentration limit, where interaction of the nano-particles can be neglected. The DNA origami technique [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ] was used in order to synthesize nano-particles with extremely precise shape. In addition to the baseline investigation presented here, LC–NP-composites have potential for complex developments, because the highly precise tailored NPs obtained by the DNA origami technique may be ordered on a larger scale through LC–NP interaction, thereby bridging the gap between NP synthesis and NP assembly, and finally controlling macroscopic material properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This level of control facilitates fabrication with near-atomic precision [ 27 , 28 ]. Functionalization with chromophores, semiconducting, plasmonic or magnetic particles, and photo- or biosensitive molecular units, tensegrity designs, incorporation of molecular springs or single-stranded DNA handles, and other modifications have not only facilitated the fabrication of very precise static and dynamic nanostructures for microscopic fundamental research, but also made applications in photonics, materials science, biology and medicine feasible [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, due to its excellent cell-friendly properties such as the robustness of nanotubes and high cell permeability, dna or dna structures are increasing intracellular permeability with the help of nanotubes [105]. Or DNA nanostructures that simulate the characteristics of nanotubes are designed and replaced [106]. Recent advances in these carbon nanotube-DNA complexes have begun to realize this potential but is still at the earliest stage and a number of hurdles remain.…”
Section: Carbon Nanotube-dna Complexmentioning
confidence: 99%