Delineamento adaptativo/psicológico de mães de crianças abrigadas

Abstract

The shelter is interim measure of protection for children and adolescents that lives with a risk situation in your families. Beyond the protection function, another function from the shelter's institutions is ensure for preservation of the family bonds and reintegration of the child to the family. However, the reasons leading the children to the institutionalization, among which the family violence, negligence, abandonment by parents and poverty economic and social, difficults the return of the children to their families becoming a challenge for the preventive work. Interested in understanding of this subject, this research had general objectives: delineate psychological and adaptive aspects of mothers with children living in shelters, and specifics objectives: 1) investigate the adaptive functioning of mothers from children sheltered; 2) investigate the self-image and self-concept of these mothers and e 3) identify factors psychological and adaptative of mothers who were associated with institutionalization of the children. Seven mothers participated from this study, whose children are aged between 0 to 10 years and 11 months and were in shelter and received regular visits from them. The instruments used were: a) preventive interview; b) Operational Adaptive Diagnostic Scale (EDAO); c) Human Figure Drawing Test. The results showed ineffective adaptation serious in three mothers, ineffective adaptation severe in three mothers and ineffective adaptation moderate in a mother. On the evaluating of adequacy from the sectors, affective-relational sectors, productivity and socio-cultural proved to be the most committed. The data collected on the interviews has revealed an excessive idealization mainly in search of partners, repetition and transgenerational transmission of violence and abandonment experienced on their own childhood and the depletion of the maternal role with failure protection function and care for children. In the human figure drawing has predominant self-concept and self-image overwhelmingly negative with feelings of insecurity, inadequacy and inferiority. It was found that psychological factors and adaptive, as evidenced, were strongly associated with institutionalization of children.

Eficácia adaptativa: produção científica brasileira (2002/2012)

“…Além disso, apresentaram pior qualidade da eficácia adaptativa, principalmente no setor A-R. Verificouse também que as crianças com insônia dormiam com alguma fonte de luz e que suas mães ofereciam algum tipo de alimentação noturna. Valentim (2010) descreveu aspectos adaptativos e psicológicos de sete mães de crianças abrigadas. A situação de abrigo geralmente ocorreu em função de as crianças estarem vivendo em situação de risco com a família.…”

Psicoterapia breve operacionalizada em gestantes diabéticas 1 com mau controle glicêmico

“…A posição corporal do psicoterapeuta e paciente é face a face. Não é estimulada a neurose de transferência, porém a transferência negativa deve ser interpretada assim que surgir para evitar um possível impasse terapêutico 8 (Simon, 2005 (Bomfim, 2010;Heleno, 2000;Neder & Simon, 2004;Santana, 2010;Tamagnini, 2009;Valentim, 2010;Yamamoto, 2004;Yamamoto & Simon, 2006;entre outros 3. Investigar se, dentre as gestantes, houve crise adaptativa; e, se houve, como foram as soluções encontradas para a mesma.…”

Diagnóstico adaptativo familiar: um estudo piloto

“…Atualmente, a EDAO é conhecida por profissionais clínicos, sendo utilizada em diversas pesquisas voltadas à saúde mental, como em: Souza (1995), Heleno (2000), Frasson e Souza (2002), Medeiros (2007), Altman (2008), Tamagnani (2009), Valentim (2010, entre tantas outras. Contudo, os pesquisadores utilizaram a EDAO como instrumento individual, tal como Simon (1983) a concebeu, não havendo o registro de um estudo sobre sua aplicação no grupo familiar, no entanto Simon (1989, p.137) recomenda que a Teoria da Adaptação seja "continuamente enriquecida pela experiência, de modo a permitir a elaboração de estratégias preventivas mais eficientes"; dizeres que embasam e motivam o presente estudo.…”