Defining the Concepts of Technology and Technology Transfer: A Literature Analysis

Wahab, Sazali Abdul; Rose, Raduan Che; Idayu, Suzana; Osman, Wati; Global, Felda; Holdings, Ventures

doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n1p61

Cited by 76 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 68 publications

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“…Bizim yaklaşı-mımız, bu yaklaşımdan farklıdır. Heidegger ve kimi düşünürler teknolojik ürünün imalinde, imal etme bilgisinin yanı sıra, imalatta kullanılan donanımı da tekniğe dahil etmektedirler (Wahap et al, 2012). Teknolojik ürün ve imalinde kullanılan donanım bize göre teknolojiye dahil değildir.…”

Section: Teknoloji̇unclassified

What is technology? a philosophical approach

Günay¹

2017

HIG

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Bu çalışmada, teknolojinin anlamı açıklığa ve seçikliğe kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır. "Bir teknolojik ürünün meydana gelmesinde teknoloji nerededir?" sorusunun cevabı irdelenecektir. Aristoteles'ten beri felsefede, bir varolanın dört nedeni ('maddi', 'formal', 'ereksel' ve 'fail') vardır. Bir varolanı var eden bu dört neden arasındaki ilişkiyi dile getirmek üzere varolan form ve varolanın malzemesi arasında yazar tarafından önerilen basit bir formül üzerinden teknolojinin nerede bulunduğu ve nasıl bir rolü olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Grekçe'de hakikat anlamına gelen "aletheia" (açığa çıkarma), teknik anlamındaki "techne" (açığa çıkarma) ve İngilizcedeki "discover" (örtüsünü kaldırmak) terimlerinin arasındaki ilişki ışığında, Türkçedeki, "meydana çıkarmak", "meydana getirmek" ve "keşfetmek" terimleri arasında ilişki ortaya konulacaktır. Ayrıca, "açığa çıkarmak" ile "meydana çıkarmak" ve "meydana getirmek" ibarelerindeki "meydan" (açık yer) sözcüğü arasındaki benzerliğe de değinilerek, Türkçedeki terminolojinin kavramsal içeriğinin felsefe yapmaya elverişli niteliğine de işaret edilecektir. İlave olarak Heidegger'in teknoloji yaklaşımı eleştirilecektir. Son olarak, teknolojinin anlamının "açığa çıkarmak" ile nasıl açığa çıktığına değinilecektir.

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Section: Teknoloji̇unclassified

What is technology? a philosophical approach

Günay¹

2017

HIG

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“…On the other hand, Gonzá lez (2010), Wahab, Wati Osman & Che Rose (2012), Dushinski (2012) and Palencia (2016) argue that proximity marketing is a tool that exchanges information via Bluetooth, through a mobile telephone in an area or radius of up to 150 meters from the placement of the device or antenna. It is used for sending and receiving images, music, data, audios, and videos which the user decides whether to accept or not.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electoral Advertising Based on Proximity Marketing

Garrido-Martinez¹,

Chicaiza²

2019

IBR

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This study seeks to propose a strategy for electoral advertising based on proximity marketing. It arises as a response to the problem detected through direct observation and structured interviews with specialists (experts in electoral marketing, politicians, publicists and ICT leaders) which evidenced the lack of technological tools for electoral advertising such as proximity marketing. In addition, theoretical methods and documentary analysis were used. The results include a proposed strategy with the following phases: search for a supplier, planning, multimedia documents, technological conditions, implementation, control.

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“…Knowledge transfer should happen in successful technology transfer process, hence knowledge transfer has been considered in many technology transfer definitions (e.g. Winebrake, 1992;Bozeman, 2000;Wahab et al, 2012;Lee et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An ISM approach for analyzing the factors in technology transfer

Mazdeh¹,

Shafia²,

Bandarian³

et al. 2015

10.5267/j.dsl

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Technology transfer, from research and technology organizations (RTOs) toward local industries, is considered as one of important and significant strategies for countries' industrial development. In addition to recover the enormous costs of research and development for RTOs, successful technology transfer from RTOs toward local firms forms technological foundations and develops the ability to enhance the competitiveness of firms. Better understanding of factors influencing process of technology transfer helps RTOs and local firms prioritize and manage their resources in an effective and efficient way to maximize the success of technology transfer. This paper aims to identify important effective factors in technology transfer from Iranian RTOs and provides a comprehensive model, which indicate the interactions of these factors. In this regard, first, research background is reviewed and Cummings and Teng's model Engineering and Technology Management,, 39-68.] was selected as the basic model in this study and it was modified through suggesting new factors identified from literature of inter-organizational knowledge and technology transfer and finally a Delphi method was applied for validation of modified model. Then, research conducted used Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to evaluate the relationship between the factors of final proposed model. Results indicate that there were twelve factors influencing on technology transfer process from Iranian RTOs to local firms and also the intensity of absorption capability in transferee could influence on the intensity of desorption capability in transferor.Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 5

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Defining the Concepts of Technology and Technology Transfer: A Literature Analysis

Cited by 76 publications

References 68 publications

What is technology? a philosophical approach

What is technology? a philosophical approach

Electoral Advertising Based on Proximity Marketing

An ISM approach for analyzing the factors in technology transfer

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