2008
DOI: 10.1177/1350508407084486
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Defaulting to Management: Leadership Defined By What It Is Not

Abstract: The dynamics between identity (who I am) and anti-identity (who am I not) are drawn on to explore the identity work of senior and middle managers who have elected to embark on formal, sustained and intensive leadership development work. We construct the concept of a default identity, not primarily as an oppositional or negative identity, but as a baseline identity that, because it is securely held, has a major role to play in the understanding, acquisition and performance of more emergent identity constructio… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(95 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…The managerialist concern with performance is, at the current moment, beyond question for policy elites, reinforcing the argument that NPM is in many ways a taken-for-granted imaginary for organizational practice (Ferlie and Fitzgerald 2002). The rise of leaderism, however, is in some way a reflection of some dystopian imaginaries of public service organization that have challenged the idea that NPM provides a comprehensive account of how public services should be understood, including a growing dissatisfaction with the impact of NPM on effectiveness and efficiency -'bureaucratic remoteness', 'audit culture', 'market complexities', 'accountability crises', 'performance game-playing' and 'consumer fetishism' (Miller 2005), and the sense that 'the cult of the omnipotent manager' (Carroll and Levy 2008) may be looking increasingly threadbare and hollow.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The managerialist concern with performance is, at the current moment, beyond question for policy elites, reinforcing the argument that NPM is in many ways a taken-for-granted imaginary for organizational practice (Ferlie and Fitzgerald 2002). The rise of leaderism, however, is in some way a reflection of some dystopian imaginaries of public service organization that have challenged the idea that NPM provides a comprehensive account of how public services should be understood, including a growing dissatisfaction with the impact of NPM on effectiveness and efficiency -'bureaucratic remoteness', 'audit culture', 'market complexities', 'accountability crises', 'performance game-playing' and 'consumer fetishism' (Miller 2005), and the sense that 'the cult of the omnipotent manager' (Carroll and Levy 2008) may be looking increasingly threadbare and hollow.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionalist studies assume it is possible to identify a distinct, coherent essence of leadership. Critics argued this is difficult because 'leadership' actually refers to an unwieldy bundle of apparently un-related activities (Alvesson and Sveningsson, 2003a, b;Bresnen, 1995;Carroll and Levy, 2008). The ambiguity associated with leadership has led some to argue that leadership 'exists only as a perception .…”
Section: Functionalist Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doing this helps to get at the 'voice' of leaders in less prescribed ways (see for e.g. Carroll and Levy, 2008;Jackall, va 1988;Sveningsson and Alvesson, 2003;Watson, 1994). This requires us to temporarily suspend our theoretical assumptions about leadership and its pathologies.…”
Section: A Critical Performative Approach To Leadershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, the relatively soft dictates of management are rapidly being replaced with the brutalities of finance (Ghoshal, 2005;Kuhruana, 2007). Another trend is increased focus on great leaders providing followers with goals, meaning and identities (Carroll and Levy, 2008). Thus, by abdicating responsibility for managerial practice, CMS may have inadvertently helped to lay the ground for the increasing dominance of financial approaches or a naive worshipping of leadership as the solution to problems of coordination and organizing.…”
Section: Anti-performativitymentioning
confidence: 99%