2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10295-015-1583-z
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Decreased production of higher alcohols by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Chinese rice wine fermentation by deletion of Bat aminotransferases

Abstract: An appropriate level of higher alcohols produced by yeast during the fermentation is one of the most important factors influencing Chinese rice wine quality. In this study, BAT1 and BAT2 single- and double-gene-deletion mutant strains were constructed from an industrial yeast strain RY1 to decrease higher alcohols during Chinese rice wine fermentation. The results showed that the BAT2 single-gene-deletion mutant strain produced best improvement in the production of higher alcohols while remaining showed normal… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The higher alcohol contents, specifically n -propanol, isobutanol, and isoamylol contents, decreased significantly after BAT2 gene deletion in mutant H α 5. The result was consistent with the conclusion obtained in our previous research [36]. ATF1 gene encoding alcohol acetyltransferases was overexpressed under the control of promoter TEF1 at the locus of the BAT2 in this work.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The higher alcohol contents, specifically n -propanol, isobutanol, and isoamylol contents, decreased significantly after BAT2 gene deletion in mutant H α 5. The result was consistent with the conclusion obtained in our previous research [36]. ATF1 gene encoding alcohol acetyltransferases was overexpressed under the control of promoter TEF1 at the locus of the BAT2 in this work.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…As a traditional fermented alcoholic beverage with distinct flavor, high nutritional value and certain medicinal value, Chinese rice wine (CRW) is one of China's national specialities and has a long history of consumption for more than 5000 years . CRW is widely called ‘liquid cake’ because of its high nutritional level of amino acids, oligosaccharides, vitamins and mineral elements .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some higher alcohols, such as isobutanol, hexanediol, and 1‐hexanol, were present only in the Samples. It has been proven that higher alcohols are mainly synthesized from amino acids through the catabolic route (Ehrlich pathway) (Dickinson, Salgado, & Hewlins, ; Hazelwood, Daran, van Maris, Pronk, & Dickinson, ) and that Chinese rice wine yeast contains an active Ehrlich pathway (Liu, Zhang, Mao, Ding, & Shi, ; Zhang et al, ). Because the CRWS contained a high concentration of amino acids and active yeast, as expected, the addition of CRWS increased the precursor concentration and the activity of the Ehrlich pathway, which increased the concentration of alcohols.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This effect was expected, as the addition of CRWS significantly increases the variety within the microbiota, especially the presence of Lactobacillus and fungi. The Chinese rice wine yeast and Lactobacillus have been confirmed as the functional microorganisms in the synthesis of the aroma compounds in the Chinese rice wine brewing process (Liu, Mao, et al, ; Zhang et al, ). The ester content increased more than 500% after the addition of CRWS.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%