“…More advanced technologies are available for treatment of industrial effluents to remove specific chemicals, examples are electrochemical methods (Brillas and Martínez-Huitle, 2015;Niu et al, 2016), membranes (Caldwell et al, 2016;Kanakaraju et al, 2014) or electrocoagulation (Dasgupta et al, 2015;Khandegar and Saroha, 2013), TiO 2 photocatalytic methods, advanced oxidation processes. It depends on the chemicals to be removed and their physical-chemical properties, the industrial effluent matrix involved and the particular operational settings, which treatment technology or combination of treatment techniques gives the highest removal efficiencies (Fischer et al, 2017;Van Wezel et al, 2017). Besides treatment technologies, the BREF documents describe strategies for cleaner production to prevent pollution and reduce risks.…”