Debate over Islamic Symbolism and Substantialism in the Formulation of Local Regulation in Tasikmalaya Municipality

Abstract

This study aims to reveal debate over the formulation of local regulation. Particularly, it seeks to know political dynamics at the grassroot level in policy-making. Theoretical assumption mentions that policy-making is not only a process of government technocracy, but it can also a debate over current discourse among citizens. The qualitative study discloses that the political debate over this discourse occurs due to contradictory perspectives on the aspirations of Shari'a law as a part of formal institutions in the state. The first camp argued that Islam should exist in the public as an effort to build an ideal society. Islam must be included as part of the state, at least in local regulation. In contrast, the second camp argued that in building the ideal society, state does not need to include Islam as part of the state in the regulation.

Identity Politics and Political Behavior of Kiai in Tasikmalaya City: Case Study of Religious, Kinship and Regional Identity

“…Identity politics is also a system for mobilizing the masses by utilizing identity as an attraction for individuals to achieve the goals or interests of their group. The automation process of this identity is able to attract individuals who have the same religion, ethnicity and culture (Nurdin et al, 2019Yuliawati & Nurohman 2018. This can also strengthen ethnocentric sentiment within groups, where those who are organized tend to feel superior to other groups.…”