“…These directives have the potential to change the European financial landscape, but the precise effects on market‐based banking and the EU financial sector are still uncertain (Hendrikse et al, ). Meanwhile, the boldest of all post‐crisis proposals, the financial transaction tax, has been dying a slow death (Gabor, ; Kalaitzake, ). ECB opposition hastens the death, as the tax would endanger the transmission of monetary policy, which reversed European entropy after Draghi started pumping liquidity into the system (Braun, ).…”