“…They can be used to collect data on several human behaviors such as seating choices, groupings of people (e.g., couples, adults with children, racial/ethnic or gender composition of groups), activities (e.g., looking at phone, reading a newspaper, talking to another person), facial expressions (e.g., smiling, eye rolling), physical behaviors (e.g., changing sitting position, fidgeting, littering), and more (Bedford, 2011). Similarly, ‘dash cam’ footage and other smart vehicle visual technology can be used to explore demographic (e.g., cultural, gender) differences in driving behaviors (e.g., traffic safety tendencies, reactions to other drivers or accidents, altruism; Kim et al., 2020).…”