Das Renin-Angiotensin-System bei Diabetes mellitus

Mann, Johannes F.E.; Walter, Helmut; Hilgers, K. F.; Luft, Friedrich C.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-47621-1_4

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…18 These nuances are essential for informing treatment strategies in hypertensive patients, especially those with coexisting metabolic concerns. 19,20 LIMITATIONS While our study contributes valuable insights, it is important to acknowledge its limitations. Firstly, our reliance on self-reported medication adherence introduces the possibility of recall bias, potentially influencing the accuracy of reported treatment effects.…”

Section: Groupmentioning

confidence: 94%

A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension.

Ayesha Jamil,

Fouzia Qadir,

Hina Hakim

et al. 2023

TPMJ

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Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in hypertensive patients. Study Design: Prospective Observational. Setting: Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Period: December 2022 to May 2023. Material & Methods: Approach was employed to investigate the metabolic impact of these antihypertensive medications. Involving a cohort of 660 hypertensive individuals. Data collection spanned over 12-week duration, with fasting glucose and lipid profiles assessed at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Participants were categorized into hydrochlorothiazide and captopril groups, receiving standardized dosages of 25 mg/day and 50 mg/day, respectively. Fasting blood samples were analyzed for glucose and lipid parameters. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests and subgroup comparisons. Results: Both groups exhibited reductions in fasting glucose and lipid levels; however, these changes were not statistically significant within the 12-week timeframe. Comparison with national and international studies underscores population-specific variations in antihypertensive effects on metabolism. Conclusion: This study provides insights into the metabolic effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril among hypertensive patients. While immediate changes were not significant, the study contributes to the body of knowledge and calls for further research with extended follow-up and broader participant cohorts.

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Section: Groupmentioning

confidence: 94%

A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension.

Ayesha Jamil,

Fouzia Qadir,

Hina Hakim

et al. 2023

TPMJ

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“…As part of this process, the military was distanced from domestic policing. 28 Ultimately, as Kohn 29 argued, ''Civilian control allows a nation to base its values, institutions, and practices on the popular will rather than on the choices of military leaders.'' The popular will is created through participatory citizenship to which military service socializes, an idea that highlights the republican facet of civilian control.…”

Section: The Republican Exchange and The Control Exchange The Republican Exchangementioning

confidence: 99%

A Revised Model of Civilian Control of the Military

Levy

2012

Armed Forces & Society

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What determines the subordination of the military to civilian control? Existing scholarship has neglected the power structure within which relations between the military and civilians are embedded. Addressing this oversight, this article theorizes that civilian control of the military is influenced by two relations of exchange: (1) the republican exchange, wherein the state provides its citizens with rights in exchange for their military sacrifice; and (2) the control exchange, in which the military subordinates itself to civilian rulers in exchange for resources the state provides. If both relations of exchange are in equilibrium, civilian institutions can establish firm supremacy over the military. This article examines the causes and consequences of disequilibrium. It concludes that disequilibrium in the republican exchange can undermine the control exchange and civilian supremacy over the military. Applications and implications of the theory are developed through examples from the United States and Israel.

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Das Renin-Angiotensin-System bei Diabetes mellitus

Cited by 2 publications

References 33 publications

A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension.

A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension.

A Revised Model of Civilian Control of the Military

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