“…Students sit together to discuss or help each other complete class assignments that may be quite complicated (Davidson & Major, 2014). The application of the CpL model has a positive impact on learners' ability to solve problems and improve oral communication skills (Widiani, 2021) as well as facilitating learners to develop and practice trust-building, leadership, decision-making, communication, and conflict management skills (Lagur, 2021) Learners who work together tend to understand each other, respect each other and like each other, have more opportunities to develop critical thinking skills and show significant improvement in those thinking skills, improving oral communication skills (Patesan et al, 2016). The results corroborate that the CpL model has succeeded in promoting academic achievement as well as social skills, fostering an attitude of accepting the shortcomings of themselves and other members, and being able to encourage students to learn to think, solve problems, integrate and apply knowledge and skills in groups (Gillies, 2016).…”