Abstract:Abstract. The frequency equation of single damaged beam has been established for arbitrary boundary conditions that is the main tool for analysis as well as identification of damaged beam by using measured natural frequencies. A procedure for damage detection problem presented in this paper consists of three steps. First, the modelling error is reduced by a model updating procedure, in which the material, geometrical parameters and boundary conditions are updated. Then , measurement data are corrected based on… Show more
“…However, the former issue was addressed here only partially (a deeper investigation would have required performing more sophisticated nonlinear analyses), whereas the latter was not addressed at all, it being beyond the scope of the present study. On the other hand, much literature on the evaluation of crack location and depth based on measured natural frequencies (and modes) exists (e.g., see [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]). This work represents a first attempt to correlate AE signals produced by material damage with variations in the natural vibration frequencies of a cracking element.…”
Abstract:The Acoustic Emission (AE) and Dynamic Identification (DI) techniques were applied simultaneously, in an original way, to examine the stress dependent damage progress in pre-notched concrete beams tested in four-point bending. The damage mechanisms were characterized by analyzing the AE signals registered during the tests, conducted by increasing the specimen's vertical deflection. In particular, the dominant fracture mode was identified, and correlations between dissipated and emitted energies were investigated. Moreover, variations in the natural bending frequencies, produced by the crack advancement under loading, were detected and put in relation with the cumulated AE energy. Two different types of piezoelectric (PZT) sensors, operating in well distinct frequency ranges, were used to measure AE and modal signals. This study may be of interest with an outlook on possible correlations between a multi-parameter structural monitoring and the solution of inverse problems by numerical models.
“…However, the former issue was addressed here only partially (a deeper investigation would have required performing more sophisticated nonlinear analyses), whereas the latter was not addressed at all, it being beyond the scope of the present study. On the other hand, much literature on the evaluation of crack location and depth based on measured natural frequencies (and modes) exists (e.g., see [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]). This work represents a first attempt to correlate AE signals produced by material damage with variations in the natural vibration frequencies of a cracking element.…”
Abstract:The Acoustic Emission (AE) and Dynamic Identification (DI) techniques were applied simultaneously, in an original way, to examine the stress dependent damage progress in pre-notched concrete beams tested in four-point bending. The damage mechanisms were characterized by analyzing the AE signals registered during the tests, conducted by increasing the specimen's vertical deflection. In particular, the dominant fracture mode was identified, and correlations between dissipated and emitted energies were investigated. Moreover, variations in the natural bending frequencies, produced by the crack advancement under loading, were detected and put in relation with the cumulated AE energy. Two different types of piezoelectric (PZT) sensors, operating in well distinct frequency ranges, were used to measure AE and modal signals. This study may be of interest with an outlook on possible correlations between a multi-parameter structural monitoring and the solution of inverse problems by numerical models.
As estruturas civis estão susceptíveis à deterioração mesmo sob condições normais de uso. Dependendo da severidade dos danos, a capacidade resistente da estrutura pode ficar comprometida. Assim, quando houver dúvida quanto a sua integridade é de extrema importância que a detecção dos danos ocorra o mais breve possível. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a aplicação do método das curvaturas modais na detecção de danos em vigas de alumínio. Foi encontrada grande dificuldade para localizar os defeitos usando o método original proposto por Pandey et al. (1991). A partir das curvaturas modais foi calculado um Índice de Danificação (ID) o qual mostrou-se mais sensível e preciso do que o método original. Concluiu-se que o método das curvaturas modais associado ao cálculo do ID tem potencial para a detecção de danos em vigas, porém, verificou-se a necessidade de amostrar sinais em uma banda de frequências mais larga a fim de identificar um número maior de modos de flexão e, desta forma, melhorar a sensibilidade na localização dos defeitos.
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