2002
DOI: 10.1021/np010206t
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Cytotoxic Effect (on Tumor Cells) and in Vitro Antiviral Activity against Herpes Simplex Virus of Synthetic Spongiane Diterpenes

Abstract: A series of synthetic spongiane-type diterpenes have been tested in vitro for their potential antitumor and antiherpetic activity. Although the antiviral activity of these compounds against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was very weak, some compounds exhibited relevant cytotoxicity in the human tumor cell lines HeLa and HEp-2. The biological activity of formyl spongianes is reported for the first time. With the present study, some structure−activity trends are suggested for the cytotoxic activity of these… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…T2 and T3 are semisynthetic compounds produced by reducing either the furan or 17β carboxylic acid functionalities in T1 , respectively. Spongian diterpenoids have been previously investigated for in vitro antiviral and antitumor activities (46). This is the first report that diterpenoids have antiandrogen activity as shown by: 1) inhibition of androgen-dependent proliferation while having no effect on cells that do not depend on AR for growth and survival; 2) blocking AR transcriptional activity measured by reporter gene constructs and endogenous gene expression; 3) specificity for AR with no effect on GR transcriptional activity and no effect on the proliferation of cells that do not express functional AR; 4) competing with androgen for the LBD; 5) blocking androgen-induced N/C interaction; and 6) reducing the weight of androgen-dependent tissue in vivo while having no effect on body weight.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T2 and T3 are semisynthetic compounds produced by reducing either the furan or 17β carboxylic acid functionalities in T1 , respectively. Spongian diterpenoids have been previously investigated for in vitro antiviral and antitumor activities (46). This is the first report that diterpenoids have antiandrogen activity as shown by: 1) inhibition of androgen-dependent proliferation while having no effect on cells that do not depend on AR for growth and survival; 2) blocking AR transcriptional activity measured by reporter gene constructs and endogenous gene expression; 3) specificity for AR with no effect on GR transcriptional activity and no effect on the proliferation of cells that do not express functional AR; 4) competing with androgen for the LBD; 5) blocking androgen-induced N/C interaction; and 6) reducing the weight of androgen-dependent tissue in vivo while having no effect on body weight.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cells were grown in MEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 units/ mL of penicillin, 100 mg/mL of streptomycin, 20 mg/ mL of l-glutamine, 0.14% NaHCO 3 , 1% each nonessential amino acid and a vitamin solution. The cytotoxicity of the essential oils and their components was examined in vitro with an tetrazolium-dye MTT (dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) (Sigma, New Jersey, USA) assay, following a previously described protocol (Betancur-Galvis et al 2002). Briefly, cells were plated at 15 x 10 3 cells per well in a 96-well flatbottomed plate and incubated at 37 o C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO 2 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to their anti-inflammatory activity, Spongia have also cytotoxic properties. Related agents, such as macrolide [24], furanoditerpene [25], polyketide [26], alkaloid, sesterterpene, triterpene, furanoterpene [10,27,28], diterpene [29], sesquiterpene and nucleoside [30], have already been isolated from other species of the genus Spongia .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%