Cytological and histopathological characterization of squamous cell carcinoma from mammary region in a male dog : A case study

Thakur, Monika; Ramandeep, .; Ranaut, Nishant; Gupta, Shilpa; Gupta, Vipan

doi:10.5958/0973-970x.2021.00056.0

Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology

2021

DOI: 10.5958/0973-970x.2021.00056.0

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Cytological and histopathological characterization of squamous cell carcinoma from mammary region in a male dog : A case study

Monika Thakur¹,

. Ramandeep²,

Nishant Ranaut³

et al.

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Exploring the One Health Paradigm in Male Breast Cancer

Tay,

Cowan,

Chatterji

et al. 2024

J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia

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How cancer patterns in humans compare to those of other species remains largely unknown and there is an even bigger knowledge gap for rare cancers like male breast cancer. One Health is a convergence of human and animal healthcare that encourages cross-pollination of medical research uniting human and veterinary medicine. Recognising that breast cancer occurs spontaneously in other male species (e.g. primates, canines, felines), and knowing that no laboratory models exist for male breast cancer, which limits our ability to perform functional studies, we explored the feasibility of applying One Health to breast cancer in men by conducting a narrative review of the topic. Spontaneous development of breast cancer was reported in captive male primates and in companion canines and felines. Some parallels in tumour biology of human male breast cancer with canines and primates were found. The age distribution, pattern of biomarker expression and metastasis were similar, with mammary tumours typically detected after two-thirds of average lifespan. However, instances of triple negative and inflammatory breast cancer, which are rarely observed in human male breast cancer, were found in canines and histological classification was inconsistent between species. These disparities need redressing to enable full exploration of the One Health paradigm in rare cancers.

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Exploring the One Health Paradigm in Male Breast Cancer

Tay,

Cowan,

Chatterji

et al. 2024

J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia

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Occurrence of mammary gland tumours in male dogs and its weak association with development of testicular tumours: a review

Tkaczyk-Wlizło,

Kowal,

Śmiech

et al. 2023

J Appl Genetics

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Mammary gland tumours (MGTs) are commonly occurring neoplasms in female dogs. However, rare cases of MGTs in male dogs have been reported for years. Due to the low incidence of MGTs in male dogs in comparison to female dogs, veterinary oncology is mainly focused on mammary neoplasms diagnosed in female dogs and extensive research is conducted in this scientific area. Therefore, there are no sufficient epidemiological data on male dogs and the aetiology of their tumour development is still poorly understood.The aim of this literature review was to present cases of MGTs in male dogs for better understanding the scale of the problem over the years. The analyses of 74 affected male dogs with 92 tumours showed that the majority of MGTs in male dogs were benign tumours (54.3%), especially in form of adenomas, often developed in posterior canine mammary glands (58.1%).The increased number of canine MGTs in male dogs aged 7 -13 years with an age peak at 11 years was noted. The age of affected animals was not related to breed. Mammary gland neoplasms were diagnosed predominately in Crossbreeds (20.2%) followed by Cocker Spaniels (18.9%) and German Shepherds (10.8%).The association between MGT development in male dogs and co-occurrence of testicular tumours (TTs) has been discussed for years. Thus, cases of development of both tumours were included in this study. As a result, only in 12.7% cases of MGTs also history of TTs was described. Therefore, no general association between these tumours should be assumed.

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Cytological and histopathological characterization of squamous cell carcinoma from mammary region in a male dog : A case study

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Exploring the One Health Paradigm in Male Breast Cancer

Exploring the One Health Paradigm in Male Breast Cancer

Occurrence of mammary gland tumours in male dogs and its weak association with development of testicular tumours: a review

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