Abstract:Boronic acid-containing polycyclosiloxane showed unique self-assembly nanofilm formation (6 nm film thickness) on various substrates and provided film-based metal ion sensor capability through dynamic covalent bonding.
“…These values are higher than that of linear PDMS (about −120 °C) because of the constraints of segmental motions caused by the steric hindrance of the cyclic TMCS units. It is noteworthy that the residual Si–H groups in the prepolymers endow many possibilities for additional functionalization because it undergoes many reactions including Pt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reactions for the introduction of side-chain functional pendants, ,,− catalyst-free self-condensation cross-linking for free-standing films, , PR reaction, metal-free vulcanization by α-diketones, etc. They are also soluble in numerous organic solvents such as chloroform, toluene, THF, and acetone.…”
The
Piers–Rubinsztajn (PR) reaction catalyzed by a metal-free
B(C6F5)3 catalyst was reported as
efficient in synthesizing novel polysiloxanes through polycondensation
of dialkoxylsilanes and dihydrosiloxane monomers at room temperature.
This study is aimed at developing new cyclosiloxane polymers having
no hydrocarbon linker in the main chain via an equimolar PR reaction
between tetrafunctional eight-membered cyclosiloxanes (TMCS) having
the four reactive silyl hydrides (Si–H) at the Si vertices
and bifunctional dialkoxylsilanes. The final polymers were targeted
with the remaining Si–H group at the Si vertices of the TMCS
repeating units for post-functionalization, good solubility in typical
organic solvents for post-processing, and a stable ring structure
in TMCS for outstanding macromolecular flexibility. However, hydride
transfer ring-opening polymerization (HTRP) of TMCS was reported in
the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed reaction system,
which invariably causes uncontrollable gelation. Suppression of HTRP
succeeded via control of total monomer concentration and reaction
time reduction, thereby obtaining post-processable and post-functionalizable
liquid cyclosiloxane prepolymers. Thermal curing of the prepolymers
through self-cross-linking of the remaining reactive Si–H groups
gave rise to free-standing films with excellent thermal stability
exceeding 600 °C and a low dielectric constant. The functional
versatility of the Si–H groups produces promising prepolymers
for creating various functional materials.
“…These values are higher than that of linear PDMS (about −120 °C) because of the constraints of segmental motions caused by the steric hindrance of the cyclic TMCS units. It is noteworthy that the residual Si–H groups in the prepolymers endow many possibilities for additional functionalization because it undergoes many reactions including Pt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reactions for the introduction of side-chain functional pendants, ,,− catalyst-free self-condensation cross-linking for free-standing films, , PR reaction, metal-free vulcanization by α-diketones, etc. They are also soluble in numerous organic solvents such as chloroform, toluene, THF, and acetone.…”
The
Piers–Rubinsztajn (PR) reaction catalyzed by a metal-free
B(C6F5)3 catalyst was reported as
efficient in synthesizing novel polysiloxanes through polycondensation
of dialkoxylsilanes and dihydrosiloxane monomers at room temperature.
This study is aimed at developing new cyclosiloxane polymers having
no hydrocarbon linker in the main chain via an equimolar PR reaction
between tetrafunctional eight-membered cyclosiloxanes (TMCS) having
the four reactive silyl hydrides (Si–H) at the Si vertices
and bifunctional dialkoxylsilanes. The final polymers were targeted
with the remaining Si–H group at the Si vertices of the TMCS
repeating units for post-functionalization, good solubility in typical
organic solvents for post-processing, and a stable ring structure
in TMCS for outstanding macromolecular flexibility. However, hydride
transfer ring-opening polymerization (HTRP) of TMCS was reported in
the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed reaction system,
which invariably causes uncontrollable gelation. Suppression of HTRP
succeeded via control of total monomer concentration and reaction
time reduction, thereby obtaining post-processable and post-functionalizable
liquid cyclosiloxane prepolymers. Thermal curing of the prepolymers
through self-cross-linking of the remaining reactive Si–H groups
gave rise to free-standing films with excellent thermal stability
exceeding 600 °C and a low dielectric constant. The functional
versatility of the Si–H groups produces promising prepolymers
for creating various functional materials.
“…A single molecule includes four peripheral catechol groups, four carboxyl groups, and four amide groups bridging the catechol groups with the hydrophobic cyclosiloxane core (Figure b). As explained in the Introduction section, the molecular architecture can use the carboxyl side chain buffering effect and can produce a hydrophobic environment from the TMCS core , simultaneously to maintain the reduced form of catechol. The special molecular architecture will also supply collective intermolecular/intramolecular interactions including catechol–catechol, carboxyl–carboxyl, catechol–carboxyl, and amide–amide hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) interactions (Figure c).…”
Reusable
adhesives able to bond and debond to a surface as needed
in response to stimuli are eagerly sought. Despite recent advances
in catechol-derived adhesives, achieving strong and switchable adhesion
persists as a challenge because easy catechol-to-quinone oxidation
invariably reduces the adhesive catechol units which induce the formation
of irreversible cross-linked networks. For this study, a supramolecular
adhesive carrying a hydrophobic tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (TMCS)
core surrounded by hydrophilic groups including four peripheral catechol
groups (Cat) and four carboxyl groups (CGs) was demonstrated to have
good oxidation resistance and strong and reusable adhesion to inorganic
surfaces upon contacting water. The hydrophobic TMCS core supplied
a hydrophobic environment for oxidation resistance. Once water was
added to the materials, TMCS expelled water to expose more catechol
units outward for sufficient contact with the substrate surface. The
supramolecule was found to have a remarkably high complex viscosity
of up to 2.6 × 108 mPa·s at 1 Hz, which is 105 times that of the TMCS core. These unique properties make
the supramolecular material a promising candidate for extensive applications
such as marine adhesives.
“…The CFPS layer (30 nm thickness) was deposited onto the PMMA substrate through a dip coating process. It is noteworthy that our cyclosiloxane‐based polymers have good nanofilm formation capability: uniform coating with 6 nm film thickness on plastic substrates through dip‐coating method 35 . The ZnO NPs dispersion was spin‐coated onto the CFPS layer.…”
As a result of the vast Young's moduli difference between an inorganic semiconducting channel and flexible substrates, flexible optoelectronic devices readily lose their functionality through material delamination and local fracturing, which lead to short‐circuiting of devices. For this study, we synthesized a catechol‐containing polysiloxane (CFPS) adhesive and applied it to ZnO nanoparticle (NP) assembly on plastic substrates for flexible UV detector applications. The 30 nm thick CFPS adhesive can anchor 70 nm thick ZnO NPs strongly through a coordination bond, thereby forming an ultra‐stable ZnO NP channel layer. A peeling test of ZnO NP layer was conducted using transparent tape (Scotch®; 3 M Inc.). The ZnO NPs were firmly immobilized, reflecting the outstanding mechanical stability of CFPS adhesives. A UV detector also exhibited stable photo‐response performance even after a thousand iterations of bending with 3 mm curvature radii. The result indicates the polycyclosiloxane‐based flexible device as promising for wearable detector applications.
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