2017
DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.27
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Cyclization mechanism of phomopsene synthase: mass spectrometry based analysis of various site-specifically labeled terpenes

Abstract: Elucidation of the cyclization mechanism catalyzed by terpene synthases is important for the rational engineering of terpene cyclases. We developed a chemoenzymatic method for the synthesis of systematically deuterium-labeled geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), starting from site-specifically deuterium-labeled isopentenyl diphosphates (IPPs) using IPP isomerase and three prenyltransferases. We examined the cyclization mechanism of tetracyclic diterpene phomopsene with phomopsene synthase. A detailed EI-MS analy… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
4

Citation Types

1
10
0
3

Year Published

2018
2018
2019
2019

Publication Types

Select...
5

Relationship

0
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
references
References 25 publications
1
10
0
3
Order By: Relevance
“…A similar sequence explains the formation of 3 from K through 1,2‐hydride migration to L , ring closure to M , and deprotonation. The mechanism for 2 was recently investigated by enzymatic synthesis of several deuterated GGPP isotopomers from deuterated IPPs, followed by cyclisation to 2 with PaPS and GC/MS analysis . The data interpretation in this study proved to be difficult because assumptions about the EI‐MS fragmentation mechanism of 2 had to be made to localise the incorporation sites of deuterium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A similar sequence explains the formation of 3 from K through 1,2‐hydride migration to L , ring closure to M , and deprotonation. The mechanism for 2 was recently investigated by enzymatic synthesis of several deuterated GGPP isotopomers from deuterated IPPs, followed by cyclisation to 2 with PaPS and GC/MS analysis . The data interpretation in this study proved to be difficult because assumptions about the EI‐MS fragmentation mechanism of 2 had to be made to localise the incorporation sites of deuterium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Them echanism for 2 was recently investigated by enzymatic synthesis of several deuterated GGPP isotopomers from deuterated IPPs,f ollowed by cyclisation to 2 with PaPS and GC/MS analysis. [16] Thed ata interpretation in this study proved to be difficult because assumptions about the EI-MS fragmentation mechanism of 2 had to be made to localise the incorporation sites of deuterium. Thee xperiments for the cyclisation mechanism towards 3 described here simultaneously allowed areinvestigation of the mechanism for 2.Incubation of all 20 isotopomers of ( 13 C)GGPP with PmS resulted in the incorporation of the label into the corresponding carbons of 2 and 3 in all cases, which provided evidence for the skeletal rearrangement from F to G (Figures S40 and S41).…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Eine ähnliche Sequenz erklärt die Bildung von 3 aus K durch 1,2‐Hydridwanderung zu L , Ringschluss zu M und Deprotonierung. Der Mechanismus für 2 wurde jüngst per enzymatischer Synthese diverser deuterierter Isotopomere von GGPP aus deuterierten IPPs und nachfolgender Cyclisierung zu 2 mit PaPS und GC/MS‐Analyse untersucht . Die Interpretation der Daten in dieser Studie erwies sich als schwierig, weil Annahmen über den EI‐MS‐Fragmentierungsmechanismus von 2 getroffen werden mussten, um die eingebauten Deuteriumatome zu lokalisieren.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Entsprechend zeigte die Inkubation von (3‐ 13 C,2‐ 2 H)FPP mit IPP, GGPPS und PmS die 1,2‐Hydridwanderung von K nach L in der Cyclisierung zu 3 und die Deprotonierung von C6 in der Cyclisierung zu 2 (Abbildung S43). In Summe bestätigten diese Experimente den Cyclisierungsmechanimus für 2 und gaben detaillierte Einblicke in den verwandten Mechanismus für 3 .…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Frühe Studien von Djerassi wurden basierend auf synthetischen markierten Terpenen durchgeführt, während die Fütterung von markierten Vorläufern an wachsende Kulturen in lediglich partiell markierten Verbindungen resultiert . Jüngst wurden deuterierte Isotopomere von IPP für die enzymatische Synthese von 5 verwendet, um dessen Fragmentierungsmechanismus zu studieren . Die Umsetzung der zwanzig Isotopomere von ( 13 C)GGPP mit CyS ergab spezifisch markierte Isotopomere von 1 , für die die EI‐Massenspektren in Abbildung S78 gezeigt werden.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified