1993
DOI: 10.1080/01495939308402915
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Cyberwar is coming!

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Cited by 251 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…In the past, this interchangeable usage presented few problems, just as before the 1990s, the terms "state," "nation," and "nation-state" were for all practical purposes used as synonyms. However, as the growth of ethnic nationalism and the collapse of communism in the 1990s led to the dissolution of old 8 Information Age Anthology Vol. II states, the creation of new states, and the blurring of boundaries between civil war and international conflict, the specific meanings of these once-interchangeable terms acquired new importance.…”
Section: The Meaning Of National Securitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the past, this interchangeable usage presented few problems, just as before the 1990s, the terms "state," "nation," and "nation-state" were for all practical purposes used as synonyms. However, as the growth of ethnic nationalism and the collapse of communism in the 1990s led to the dissolution of old 8 Information Age Anthology Vol. II states, the creation of new states, and the blurring of boundaries between civil war and international conflict, the specific meanings of these once-interchangeable terms acquired new importance.…”
Section: The Meaning Of National Securitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Global positioning systems, high-energy research, electro-magnetic technology, and enhanced stand-off capabilities will provide increased accuracy and a wider range of delivery options. 8 Joint Vision 2010 introduces four new operational concepts that are and will be heavily dependent on new and emerging information and communication technologies. They are:…”
Section: The Current State Of Military Concepts and Doctrinementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The immediate challenge for doctrine is to adequately emphasize co the pervasive nature of electronic combat in modem air war and to apply those lessons with an eye toward the future as well as the past. 14 strategic, operational, and tactial--in Essay F. 2 Yet a key tenet of the five manuals since 1971 has been that doctrine must not remain static. As the current version asserts, Doctrine should be alive--growing, evolving, and maturing.…”
Section: A13 Abstract (Maximum 200 Words)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term expresses the combination of technical warfare instruments in cyberspace and was curbed in 1993. 29 This type of cyber warfare involves the actions by a state, i.e., national military or international organizations (i.e., NATO 30 ) to attack another nation's computers or information networks through, for example, computer viruses. 31 In response to the dramatic rise of expenditures for cyberwarfare and cyber control by all countries around the world, the UN Security Council Working Group Report 2013 urges all UN member states to make careful risk assessment in cyberspace, i.e., control and vigilante cyberattacks through hackers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%