Abstract:The advancement of medical treatment and surgical technique, along with the invention of cardiopulmonary bypass, has allowed for longterm survival of patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD)with many women with CHD now reaching child-bearing age and wishing to become pregnant. Pregnancy in these women is a major concern as the physiologic adaptations of pregnancy, including an increased circulating volume, increased cardiac output, reduced systemic vascular resistance, and decreased blood pressure… Show more
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