2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23042168
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CXCR2 Receptor: Regulation of Expression, Signal Transduction, and Involvement in Cancer

Abstract: Chemokines are a group of about 50 chemotactic cytokines crucial for the migration of immune system cells and tumor cells, as well as for metastasis. One of the 20 chemokine receptors identified to date is CXCR2, a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) whose most known ligands are CXCL8 (IL-8) and CXCL1 (GRO-α). In this article we present a comprehensive review of literature concerning the role of CXCR2 in cancer. We start with regulation of its expression at the transcriptional level and how this regulation invol… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 171 publications
(274 reference statements)
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“…CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8 are mechanoresponsive proteins that are up-regulated by mechanical stimulation in keratinocytes and fibroblasts [ 88 , 89 , 90 ]. CXCR2, a G-protein-coupled receptor, is a common receptor for CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8, which can promote keratinocyte proliferation and angiogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. CXCR2 not only activates MAPK-ERK signaling and β1 integrin-FAK, but also is involved in the hypoxia-related HIF-1 signaling pathway [ 92 ].…”
Section: Molecular Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8 are mechanoresponsive proteins that are up-regulated by mechanical stimulation in keratinocytes and fibroblasts [ 88 , 89 , 90 ]. CXCR2, a G-protein-coupled receptor, is a common receptor for CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8, which can promote keratinocyte proliferation and angiogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. CXCR2 not only activates MAPK-ERK signaling and β1 integrin-FAK, but also is involved in the hypoxia-related HIF-1 signaling pathway [ 92 ].…”
Section: Molecular Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCR2, a G-protein-coupled receptor, is a common receptor for CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL8, which can promote keratinocyte proliferation and angiogenesis [ 91 , 92 ]. CXCR2 not only activates MAPK-ERK signaling and β1 integrin-FAK, but also is involved in the hypoxia-related HIF-1 signaling pathway [ 92 ]. The binding of CXCR2 to HIF-1 can enhance the tolerance of cells to anoxic environment [ 93 ].…”
Section: Molecular Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCR2 is expressed Frontiers in Chemistry frontiersin.org on a variety of cells including neutrophils, keratinocytes, mast cells, eosinophils, macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, including sensory neurons. CXCR2 dysregulations are involved in carcinogenesis (Korbecki et al, 2022). The development of a medical system to improve drug-like properties was additionally reported.…”
Section: Us10065934b2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the Cytoscape Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) plug-in was used to identify modules in the PPI network. The advanced options were set as node score cutoff = 0.2, degree cutoff = 2, K-core = 2, and max depth = 100 7 . Finally, the Cytoscape plugin Cyto-Hubba was used to select hub genes in the PPI network.…”
Section: Ppi Network Analysis and Determination Of Hub Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%