2020
DOI: 10.5114/reum.2020.100195
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Cutaneous temperature and pressure pain threshold in individuals with knee osteoarthritis

Abstract: Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a common disease in which skin temperature may be included among the pathophysiological factors. Thermography allows the mapping of cutaneous tempera ture and may be employed in the investigation of osteoarthritis. Objectives: To evaluate cutaneous temperature of the lower limbs, as well as to verify its associa tion with pressure pain thresholds in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Material and methods: This case series study was conducted with individuals of both genders a… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Lower PPTs have been described as a risk factor for worsening knee OA symptoms and pain conditions [ 38 ]. PPT values in the present study were consistent with the values in previous studies of patients with knee OA [ 39 ]. The PPTs increased significantly in the TENS and IFC groups compared with the placebo groups after treatment and the third month compared with the baseline.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Lower PPTs have been described as a risk factor for worsening knee OA symptoms and pain conditions [ 38 ]. PPT values in the present study were consistent with the values in previous studies of patients with knee OA [ 39 ]. The PPTs increased significantly in the TENS and IFC groups compared with the placebo groups after treatment and the third month compared with the baseline.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This initial significant ΔST can be explained by the underlying knee osteoarthritis characterizing the majority of patients that arrive for TKA. Previous studies report that osteoarthritis causes elevated ST compared to the unaffected knee (0.1–0.6 °C) 8 , 25 , 26 . However, patients with bilateral osteoarthritis, or other bilateral pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis, may not show this difference 27 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Infrared thermography is a noninvasive method that has been used in a variety of clinical entities to measure skin temperature distribution 5 . The latter is subtended by microcirculatory blood flow 6 which is altered in inflammatory processes such as osteoarthritis 7 , 8 , infections 9 , or as a normal physiological response following surgical procedures. Incisions of the skin, muscle, and bone have been shown to be associated with an increase in C-reactive protein (CRP) and pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as local edema–all of which can contribute to increases in skin temperature (ST) 10 , 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(≈3 °C) often occurs in the articular cartilage of OA patients. [94] An even more significant thermal difference between the lesion and normal tissue can be potentially promoted using the near-infrared ray (NIR) photothermal [95,96] or magnetocaloric effects, [97] or via high-intensity focused ultrasound.…”
Section: Thermal Responsive In Situ Drug Delivery Nanoplatforms For O...mentioning
confidence: 99%