Cutaneous metastasis of prostate cancer: a case report and review of the literature with bioinformatics analysis of multiple healthcare delivery networks
Abstract:Distant cutaneous metastases of prostate carcinomas are extremely rare, despite its high incidence and prevalence. Most cases are either a result of local extension, such as into seminal vesicles or distant metastases to bone. Few cases of true cutaneous metastatic prostate carcinoma exist in the literature. Clinically, cutaneous prostate carcinoma has been reported to mimic many other conditions, such as cellulitis, sebaceous cysts, zosteriform lesions, telangectasias and more, resulting in poor recognition. … Show more
“…In addition, there exists the possibility that a skin lesion may represent an undiagnosed metastasis. 5 The number of prostate carcinoma has been increasing rapidly in recent years, and the development of cutaneous metastasis, as observed in the present case, appears to be increasing at a constant rate.…”
Introduction: Prostate carcinoma is typically diagnosed and treated, and it rarely manifests as cutaneous metastases. We herein report electron radiotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous metastases causing cellulitis, with a durable clinical response achieved. Case presentation: A 70-year-old male patient with scrotal cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma was undergoing treatment with docetaxel chemotherapy due to recurring cellulitis originating from the scrotum, and his treatment was interrupted. We administered electron radiotherapy to the scrotal cutaneous metastasis lesions, as irradiation was difficult, and obtained a good clinical effect. Subsequently, he continued chemotherapy, and the scrotal lesions remained clear and dry with no recurring cellulitis for 1 year. Conclusion: Electron radiotherapy is one of the safe and effective treatment options for controlling cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma.
Keynote messageProstate carcinoma rarely manifests as cutaneous metastases. The patient complained of discomfort and a reduced quality of life, and the metastasis caused cellulitis, and treatment interruption. We obtained a good clinical effect by treating the spherical cutaneous metastasis lesions in the scrotum, where irradiation was difficult, using electron radiotherapy.
“…In addition, there exists the possibility that a skin lesion may represent an undiagnosed metastasis. 5 The number of prostate carcinoma has been increasing rapidly in recent years, and the development of cutaneous metastasis, as observed in the present case, appears to be increasing at a constant rate.…”
Introduction: Prostate carcinoma is typically diagnosed and treated, and it rarely manifests as cutaneous metastases. We herein report electron radiotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous metastases causing cellulitis, with a durable clinical response achieved. Case presentation: A 70-year-old male patient with scrotal cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma was undergoing treatment with docetaxel chemotherapy due to recurring cellulitis originating from the scrotum, and his treatment was interrupted. We administered electron radiotherapy to the scrotal cutaneous metastasis lesions, as irradiation was difficult, and obtained a good clinical effect. Subsequently, he continued chemotherapy, and the scrotal lesions remained clear and dry with no recurring cellulitis for 1 year. Conclusion: Electron radiotherapy is one of the safe and effective treatment options for controlling cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma.
Keynote messageProstate carcinoma rarely manifests as cutaneous metastases. The patient complained of discomfort and a reduced quality of life, and the metastasis caused cellulitis, and treatment interruption. We obtained a good clinical effect by treating the spherical cutaneous metastasis lesions in the scrotum, where irradiation was difficult, using electron radiotherapy.
“…Despite the high frequency of prostate adenocarcinoma, cutaneous metastases are estimated in less than 0.1% of patients . In addition, skin metastasis with NE differentiation is an extremely rare phenomenon.…”
“…El hallazgo histopatológico es similar al de otras MC descritas, siendo positiva en inmunohistoquímica para el antígeno prostático específico (PSA); sin embargo, cuando la neoplasia es indiferenciada se puede perder la positividad para PSA (13) .…”
a Médico residente en dermatología, b médico especialista en dermatología, c médico especialista en anatomía patológica.
RESUMENLas metástasis cutáneas son eventos muy infrecuentes que corresponden a una invasión tumoral a distancia. Las metástasis de próstata tienen un orden de aparición de 1%; las localizaciones más comunes incluyen la región genital o suprapúbica y muy raramente se ubican a distancia. Reportamos el caso de un paciente varón con metástasis cutánea de adenocarcinoma de próstata de localización cervical y torácica superior, el cual presentaba además antecedente de tuberculosis pulmonar. La tomografía reveló la presencia de metástasis ósea, derrame pleural e infiltración de tejidos blandos del cuello. El estudio histopatológico confirmó la presencia de metástasis cutánea de neoplasia de próstata primaria. Presentamos el caso debido a su presentación inusual y por su importancia en el diagnóstico diferencial de esta patología.
ABSTRACTCutaneous metastases are very rare events and are related to a distant tumor invasion. Prostate metastases have a 1% appearance rate; the most common locations include the genital or suprapubic region and are very rarely located at a distance. We report the case of a male patient with cutaneous metastasis of prostate adenocarcinoma located in the cervical and upper thoracic area. The patient also had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis. A CT scan revealed the presence of bone metastasis, pleural effusion, and infiltration of the soft tissues of the neck. The histopathological study confirmed the presence of cutaneous metastasis of primary prostate neoplasia. We present this case due to its unusualness and its importance in the differential diagnosis of this pathology.
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