“…To show the influence of n and the validity of the proposed algorithm, we compare a survival-based GA with a fixed mutation probability and its performance is investigated by solving complex problems with local minima such as DeJong function, Rastrigin function, and mathematical function [1]. For the experiment, the used population size, probability of 1-point crossover, length L and maximum generation number T are 128, 1, 30 bits and 10000 respectively.…”